Jsoup访问https网址异常SSLHandshakeException(已解决)

爬取网页遇到的目标站点证书不合法问题。

使用jsoup爬取解析网页时，出现了如下的异常情况。

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1. javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target  
2.         at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)  
3.         at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1627)  
4.         at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:204)  
5.         at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:198)  
6.         at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:994)  
7.         at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:142)  
8.         at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:533)  
9.         at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:471)  
10.         at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:904)  
11.         at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1132)  
12.         at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:643)  

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1627)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:204)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:198)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:994)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:142)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:533)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:471)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:904)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1132)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:643)

查明是无效的SSL证书问题。由于现在很多网站由http全站升级到https，可能是原站点SSL没有部署好，导致证书无效，也有可能是其证书本身就不被认可。 对于爬取其网页就会出现证书验证出错的问题。

对于使用Jsoup自带接口来下载网页的，最新版本的1.9.2有validateTLSCertificates(boolean false)接口即可。

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1. Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(30000).userAgent(UA).validateTLSCertificates(false).get()  

Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(30000).userAgent(UA).validateTLSCertificates(false).get()

java默认的证书集合里面不存在对于多数自注册的证书，对于不使用第三方库来做http请求的话，我们可以手动

创建 TrustManager 来解决。确定要建立的链接的站点，否则不推荐这种方式

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1. public static InputStream getByDisableCertValidation(String url) {  
2.         TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {  
3.             public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
4.                 return new X509Certificate[0];  
5.             }  
6.             public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {  
7.             }  
8.             public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {  
9.             }  
10.         } };  
11.   
12.         HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {  
13.             public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {  
14.                 return true;  
15.             }  
16.         };  
17.   
18.         try {  
19.             SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");  
20.             sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());  
21.             HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());  
22.             HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);  
23.   
24.             URL uRL = new URL(url);  
25.             HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) uRL.openConnection();  
26.             InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();  
27.             return is;  
28.         } catch (Exception e) {  
29.         }  
30.         return null;  
31.     }  

public static InputStream getByDisableCertValidation(String url) {
		TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
			public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
				return new X509Certificate[0];
			}
			public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
			}
			public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
			}
		} };
	HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
		public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
			return true;
		}
	};

	try {
		SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
		sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
		HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
		HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);

		URL uRL = new URL(url);
		HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) uRL.openConnection();
		InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
		return is;
	} catch (Exception e) {
	}
	return null;
}</pre><br>

refer:

http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/391931

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1828775/how-to-handle-invalid-ssl-certificates-with-apache-httpclient

Jsoup访问https网址异常SSLHandshakeException：
解决方式：

Jsoup.connect(url)
.timeout(30000)
.userAgent(UA)
.validateTLSCertificates(false)
.get()

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/louxuez/article/details/52814538
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