爬虫获取cookie时报错，javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException

在使用爬虫的时候，有的页面爬取的时候，需要登录后才能爬，比如知乎，如何判断一个页面是否已经登录，通过判断是否含有cookies就可以，我们获取到cookie后就可以携带cookie来访问需要登录后的页面了。但是我访问的某个网站总是报如下错误（无法找到请求目标的有效认证路径）也就是说ssl认证不了。
异常原因
　　本地没有可用的证书，导致SSL校验失败
解决方案

1，安装证书
2，通过代码方式忽略证书(可以临时用，不推荐长期使用，存在安全性问题)
我采用的是代码方式忽略证书。
整体报错：

Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1959)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1514)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1026)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:961)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1072)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1385)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1413)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1397)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:553)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:412)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:179)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedClientConnectionImpl.open(ManagedClientConnectionImpl.java:328)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:612)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:447)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:884)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:107)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:55)
	at com.cloud.service.matadataextract.SentinelMetadataExtraction.ExtractionByJsoup(SentinelMetadataExtraction.java:39)
	at com.cloud.service.matadataextract.SentinelMetadataExtraction.main(SentinelMetadataExtraction.java:30)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:397)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:302)
	at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1496)
	... 19 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:392)
	... 25 more

忽略证书代码

public class GetCookie {
    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    static {
        try {
            HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            };
            javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[1];
            javax.net.ssl.TrustManager tm = new miTM();
            trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
            javax.net.ssl.SSLContext sc = javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
                    .getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
            javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc
                    .getSocketFactory());
            RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(60000).setSocketTimeout(5000).build();
            httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(config).setSSLContext(sc).setSSLHostnameVerifier(hv).build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static class miTM implements javax.net.ssl.TrustManager,
            javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {
        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return null;
        }

        public boolean isServerTrusted(
                java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
            return true;
        }

        public boolean isClientTrusted(
                java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
            return true;
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(
                java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
                throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
            return;
        }

        public void checkClientTrusted(
                java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
                throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
            return;
        }
    }

    public static String getcookie() throws IOException {
        String cookies = "";
        // 设置登录参数
        String username = "*******";
        String password = "*******";
        List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login_username", username));
        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login_password", password));
        UrlEncodedFormEntity entity1 = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
        // 新建Http，创建请求实例， post请求
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("*************");
        httppost.setEntity(entity1);
        // 处理请求，得到响应
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httppost);
        Header[] header = response.getHeaders("Set-Cookie");
        for (int i = 0; i < header.length; i++) {
            cookies += header[i].getValue().substring(0, header[i].getValue().indexOf(";")) + ";";
        }
        cookies = cookies.substring(0, cookies.length());
        System.out.println(cookies);
        return cookies;
    }
}

反正这样我是解决成功了。