把字符串转换成整数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum Status{
	kValid,kInValid
};
int g_nStatus = kValid;
int StrToInt(const char *str)
{
	g_nStatus = kInValid;
	long long num = 0;
	bool minus = false;
	int flag = 1;
	if(str !=NULL && *str != '\0'){	//空指针和空字符串
		if(*str == '+')
			str++;
		else if(*str == '-'){
			str++;	flag = -1;
			minus = true;
		}
		if(*str != '\0'){	//排除只有一个'+'或'-'的情况
			while(*str != '\0'){
				if(*str>='0' && *str<='9'){
					num = num*10 + flag*(*str-'0');
					if(!minus && num>0x7FFFFFFF ||(minus && num<(int)0x80000000)){	//判断数值是否越界
						num = 0;
						break;
					}
					str++;
				}else{
					num = 0;	break;
				}
			}
			if(*str == '\0')
				g_nStatus = kValid;
		}
	}
	return (int)num;
}

int main()
{
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt(NULL)<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("+")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("-")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("+0")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("+1")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("-1")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("2147483647")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("2147483648")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("-2147483648")<<endl;
	cout<<"State = "<<g_nStatus<<",\tResult = "<<StrToInt("-2147483649")<<endl;
	return 0;
}

输出结果如下所示，其中State为0表示正常高输出，为1表示输入字符串非法。

State = 1,      Result = 0
State = 1,      Result = 0
State = 1,      Result = 0
State = 1,      Result = 0
State = 0,      Result = 0
State = 0,      Result = 1
State = 0,      Result = -1
State = 0,      Result = 2147483647
State = 1,      Result = 0
State = 0,      Result = -2147483648
State = 1,      Result = 0