5.3.2

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 20:09:04 发布

PYPARA

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 20:09:04 发布

阅读量260

点赞数

分类专栏： C++ Primer第五版练习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pypara/article/details/53841151

版权

C++ Primer第五版练习专栏收录该内容

181 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    unsigned aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iCnt = 0, oCnt = 0, uCnt = 0;
    char ch;
    while (cin >> ch)
    {
        if (ch == 'a') ++aCnt;
        else if (ch == 'e') ++eCnt;
        else if (ch == 'i') ++iCnt;
        else if (ch == 'o') ++oCnt;
        else if (ch == 'u') ++uCnt;
    }
    cout << "a：" << aCnt << '\n'
        << "e: " << eCnt << '\n'
        << i: " << iCnt << '\n'
        << o: " << oCnt << '\n'
        << "u: " << uCnt << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.10

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    unsigned aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iCnt = 0, oCnt = 0, uCnt = 0;
    char ch;
    while (cin >> ch)
    {
        if (ch == 'a'||ch == 'A') ++aCnt;
        else if (ch == 'e'||ch == 'E') ++eCnt;
        else if (ch == 'i'||ch == 'I') ++iCnt;
        else if (ch == 'o'||ch == 'O') ++oCnt;
        else if (ch == 'u'||ch == 'U') ++uCnt;
    }
    cout << "a：" << aCnt << '\n'
        << "e: " << eCnt << '\n'
        << i: " << iCnt << '\n'
        << o: " << oCnt << '\n'
        << "u: " << uCnt << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.11

#include <iostream>

using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;

int main()
{
    unsigned aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iCnt = 0, oCnt = 0, uCnt = 0, spaceCnt = 0, tabCnt = 0, newLineCnt = 0;
    char ch;
    while (cin >> std::noskipws >> ch)
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'a':
            case 'A':
                ++aCnt;
                break;
            case 'e':
            case 'E':
                ++eCnt;
                break;
            case 'i':
            case 'I':
                ++iCnt;
                break;
            case 'o':
            case 'O':
                ++oCnt;
                break;
            case 'u':
            case 'U':
                ++uCnt;
                break;
            case ' ':
                ++spaceCnt;
                break;
            case '\t':
                ++tabCnt;
                break;
            case '\n':
                ++newLineCnt;
                break;
        }

    cout << "Number of vowel a(A): \t" << aCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel e(E): \t" << eCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel i(I): \t" << iCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel o(O): \t" << oCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel u(U): \t" << uCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of space: \t" << spaceCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of tab char: \t" << tabCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of new line: \t" << newLineCnt << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.12
@ pezy
使用prech保存这次判断前一次判断的ch，就可以判断2个字符。
…

#include <iostream>

using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;

int main()
{
    unsigned aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iCnt = 0, oCnt = 0, uCnt = 0, spaceCnt = 0, tabCnt = 0, newLineCnt = 0, ffCnt = 0, flCnt = 0, fiCnt = 0;
    char ch, prech = '\0';
    while (cin >> std::noskipws >> ch)
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'a':
            case 'A':
                ++aCnt;
                break;
            case 'e':
            case 'E':
                ++eCnt;
                break;
            case 'i':
                if (prech == 'f') ++fiCnt;
            case 'I':
                ++iCnt;
                break;
            case 'o':
            case 'O':
                ++oCnt;
                break;
            case 'u':
            case 'U':
                ++uCnt;
                break;
            case ' ':
                ++spaceCnt;
                break;
            case '\t':
                ++tabCnt;
                break;
            case '\n':
                ++newLineCnt;
                break;
            case 'f':
                if (prech == 'f') ++ffCnt;
                break;
            case 'l':
                if (prech == 'f') ++flCnt;
                break;
        }
        prech = ch;
    }

    cout << "Number of vowel a(A): \t" << aCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel e(E): \t" << eCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel i(I): \t" << iCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel o(O): \t" << oCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of vowel u(U): \t" << uCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of space: \t" << spaceCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of tab char: \t" << tabCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of new line: \t" << newLineCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of ff: \t" << ffCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of fl: \t" << flCnt << '\n'
        << "Number of fi: \t" << fiCnt << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.13

unsigned aCnt = 0, eCnt = 0, iouCnt = 0;
    char ch = next_text();
    switch (ch) {
        case 'a': aCnt++;  //缺少break;
        case 'e': eCnt++; //缺少break;
        default: iouCnt++; //缺少break;
    }

unsigned index = some_value();
    switch (index) {
        case 1:
            int ix = get_value();
            ivec[ ix ] = index;
            break;
        default:
            ix = ivec.size()-1; //ivec.size() 需要类型转换
            ivec[ ix ] = index;
    }

unsigned evenCnt = 0, oddCnt = 0;
    int digit = get_num() % 10;
    switch (digit) {
        case 1, 3, 5, 7, 9:  //case并不可以这么写，要使用多个case
            oddcnt++;
            break;
        case 2, 4, 6, 8, 10:
            evencnt++;
            break;
    }

 unsigned ival=512, jval=1024, kval=4096;
    unsigned bufsize;
    unsigned swt = get_bufCnt();
    switch(swt) {
        case ival:   //case后面必须是常量
            bufsize = ival * sizeof(int);
            break;
        case jval:  //case后面必须是常量
            bufsize = jval * sizeof(int);
            break;
        case kval:  //case后面必须是常量
            bufsize = kval * sizeof(int);
            break;
    }