django 自带的admin后台太丑了，可以安装这个模块，django-simpleui 安装使用，报错‘simpletags‘ is not a registered tag解决方法

1 创建一个虚拟环境，在虚拟环境里面执行命令

pip install simpleui

2 在项目中的settings.py文件中加入一行simpleui

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'simpleui',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

3 运行项目，想进入admin后台，如果报这样的错

‘simpletags‘ is not a registered tag library.

4 找到虚拟环境的安装目录

创建templatetags文件夹

创建simpletags.py文件将内容粘贴进去(文末有)

里面的代码是（只要将这个代码复制到那个文件里面就可以了）

"""
@作 者: 
@日 期: 
@文件名: simpletags.py
@功能简介:  
"""

import base64
import json
import os
import platform
import sys
import time

import django
import simpleui
from django import template

from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils.functional import Promise
from django.utils.html import format_html
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe

register = template.Library()

PY_VER = sys.version[0]  # 2 or 3
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

if PY_VER != '2':
    from importlib import reload


def unicode_to_str(u, encoding='utf-8'):
    if PY_VER != '2':
        return u
    return u.encode(encoding)


class LazyEncoder(DjangoJSONEncoder):
    """
        解决json __proxy__ 问题
    """

    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, Promise):
            return force_text(obj)
        return super(LazyEncoder, self).default(obj)


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def context_test(context):
    print(context)
    pass


# context.get('cl').filter_specs[1].links
@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def load_dates(context):
    data = {}
    cl = context.get('cl')
    if cl.has_filters:
        for spec in cl.filter_specs:
            # 自定义的filter，没有field
            if not hasattr(spec, 'field'):
                continue

            field = spec.field
            field_type = None
            if isinstance(field, models.DateTimeField):
                field_type = 'datetime'
            elif isinstance(field, models.DateField):
                field_type = 'date'
            elif isinstance(field, models.TimeField):
                field_type = 'time'

            if field_type:
                data[spec.field_path] = field_type
    context['date_field'] = data

    return '<script type="text/javascript">var searchDates={}</script>'.format(json.dumps(data, cls=LazyEncoder))


@register.filter
def has_filter(spec):
    return hasattr(spec, 'parameter_name')


@register.filter
def get_date_type(spec):
    field = spec.field
    field_type = ''
    if isinstance(field, models.DateTimeField):
        field_type = 'datetime'
    elif isinstance(field, models.DateField):
        field_type = 'date'
    elif isinstance(field, models.TimeField):
        field_type = 'time'

    return field_type


@register.filter
def test(obj):
    print(obj)
    # pass
    return ''


@register.filter
def to_str(obj):
    return str(obj)


@register.filter
def date_to_json(obj):
    return json.dumps(obj.date_params, cls=LazyEncoder)


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def home_page(context):
    '''
    处理首页，通过设置判断打开的是默认页还是自定义的页面
    :return:
    '''
    home = __get_config('SIMPLEUI_HOME_PAGE')
    if home:
        context['home'] = home

    title = __get_config('SIMPLEUI_HOME_TITLE')
    if not title:
        title = '首页'

    icon = __get_config('SIMPLEUI_HOME_ICON')
    if not icon:
        icon = 'el-icon-menu'

    context['title'] = title
    context['icon'] = icon

    return ''


def __get_config(name):
    from django.conf import settings
    value = os.environ.get(name, getattr(settings, name, None))

    return value


@register.filter
def get_config(key):
    return __get_config(key)


@register.simple_tag
def get_version():
    return simpleui.get_version()


@register.simple_tag
def get_app_info():
    return format_table({"version": simpleui.get_version()})


def format_table(d):
    html = '<table class="simpleui-table"><tbody>'
    for key in d:
        html += '<tr><th>{}</th><td>{}</td></tr>'.format(key, d.get(key))
    html += '</tbody></table>'
    return format_html(html)


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def menus(context, _get_config=None):
    data = []

    # return request.user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (opts.app_label, codename))
    if not _get_config:
        _get_config = get_config

    config = _get_config('SIMPLEUI_CONFIG')
    if not config:
        config = {}

    if config.get('dynamic', False) is True:
        config = _import_reload(_get_config('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE')).SIMPLEUI_CONFIG

    app_list = context.get('app_list')
    for app in app_list:
        _models = [
            {
                'name': m.get('name'),
                'icon': get_icon(m.get('object_name'), unicode_to_str(m.get('name'))),
                'url': m.get('admin_url'),
                'addUrl': m.get('add_url'),
                'breadcrumbs': [{
                    'name': app.get('name'),
                    'icon': get_icon(app.get('app_label'), app.get('name'))
                }, {
                    'name': m.get('name'),
                    'icon': get_icon(m.get('object_name'), unicode_to_str(m.get('name')))
                }]
            }

            for m in app.get('models')
        ] if app.get('models') else []

        module = {
            'name': app.get('name'),
            'icon': get_icon(app.get('app_label'), app.get('name')),
            'models': _models
        }
        data.append(module)

    # 如果有menu 就读取，没有就调用系统的
    key = 'system_keep'
    if config and 'menus' in config:
        if config.get(key, None):
            temp = config.get('menus')
            for i in temp:
                # 处理面包屑
                if 'models' in i:
                    for k in i.get('models'):
                        k['breadcrumbs'] = [{
                            'name': i.get('name'),
                            'icon': i.get('icon')
                        }, {
                            'name': k.get('name'),
                            'icon': k.get('icon')
                        }]
                else:
                    i['breadcrumbs'] = [{
                        'name': i.get('name'),
                        'icon': i.get('icon')
                    }]
                data.append(i)
        else:
            data = config.get('menus')

    # 获取侧边栏排序, 如果设置了就按照设置的内容排序, 留空则表示默认排序以及全部显示
    if config.get('menu_display') is not None:
        display_data = list()
        for _app in data:
            if _app['name'] not in config.get('menu_display'):
                continue
            _app['_weight'] = config.get('menu_display').index(_app['name'])
            display_data.append(_app)
        display_data.sort(key=lambda x: x['_weight'])
        data = display_data

    # 给每个菜单增加一个唯一标识，用于tab页判断
    eid = 1000
    for i in data:
        eid += 1
        i['eid'] = eid
        if 'models' in i:
            for k in i.get('models'):
                eid += 1
                k['eid'] = eid

    return '<script type="text/javascript">var menus={}</script>'.format(json.dumps(data, cls=LazyEncoder))


def get_icon(obj, name=None):
    temp = get_config_icon(name)
    if temp != '':
        return temp

    _dict = {
        'auth': 'fas fa-shield-alt',
        'User': 'far fa-user',
        'Group': 'fas fa-users-cog'
    }
    temp = _dict.get(obj)
    if not temp:
        _default = __get_config('SIMPLEUI_DEFAULT_ICON')
        if _default is None or _default:
            return 'far fa-circle'
        return ''
    return temp


# 从配置中读取图标
def get_config_icon(name):
    _config_icon = __get_config('SIMPLEUI_ICON')
    if _config_icon is None:
        return ''

    if name in _config_icon:
        return _config_icon.get(name)
    return ''


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def load_message(context):
    messages = context.get('messages')
    array = [dict(msg=msg.message, tag=msg.tags) for msg in messages] if messages else []

    return '<script id="out_message" type="text/javascript">var messages={}</script>'.format(
        json.dumps(array, cls=LazyEncoder))


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def context_to_json(context):
    json_str = '{}'

    return mark_safe(json_str)


@register.simple_tag()
def get_language():
    from django.conf import settings
    return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE.lower()


@register.filter
def get_language_code(val):
    from django.conf import settings
    return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE.lower()


def get_analysis_config():
    val = __get_config('SIMPLEUI_ANALYSIS')
    if val:
        return True
    return False


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def load_analysis(context):
    try:
        if not get_analysis_config():
            return ''

        # 理论上值一天只上报一次
        key = 'simpleui_' + time.strftime('%Y%m%d', time.localtime())

        if key in context.request.session:
            return ''

        b64 = ""
        j = {
            "n": platform.node(),
            "o": platform.platform(),
            "p": platform.python_version(),
            "d": django.get_version(),
            "s": simpleui.get_version(),
        }
        if 'theme_name' in context.request.COOKIES:
            j['t'] = context.request.COOKIES['theme_name']
        else:
            j['t'] = 'Default'

        b64 = base64.b64encode(str(j).encode('utf-8'))

        url = '//simpleui.88cto.com/analysis'
        b64 = b64.decode('utf-8')
        html = '<script async type="text/javascript" src="{}/{}"></script>'.format(url, b64);
        context.request.session[key] = True

        return mark_safe(html)
    except:
        return ''


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def custom_button(context):
    admin = context.get('cl').model_admin
    data = {}
    actions = admin.get_actions(context.request)
    # if hasattr(admin, 'actions'):
    # actions = admin.actions
    # 输出自定义按钮的属性

    if actions:
        i = 0
        for name in actions:
            values = {}
            fun = actions.get(name)[0]
            for key, v in fun.__dict__.items():
                if key != '__len__' and key != '__wrapped__':
                    values[key] = v
            values['eid'] = i
            i += 1
            data[name] = values

    return json.dumps(data, cls=LazyEncoder)


from django.db.models.fields.related import ForeignKey


def get_model_fields(model, base=None):
    field_list = []
    fields = model._meta.fields
    for f in fields:
        label = f.name
        if hasattr(f, 'verbose_name'):
            label = getattr(f, 'verbose_name')

        if isinstance(label, Promise):
            label = str(label)

        if base:
            field_list.append(('{}__{}'.format(base, f.name), label))
        else:
            field_list.append((f.name, label))

    return field_list


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def search_placeholder(context):
    cl = context.get('cl')

    # 取消递归，只获取2级
    fields = get_model_fields(cl.model)

    for f in cl.model._meta.fields:
        if isinstance(f, ForeignKey):
            fields.extend(get_model_fields(f.related_model, f.name))

    verboses = []

    for s in cl.search_fields:
        for f in fields:
            if f[0] == s:
                verboses.append(f[1])
                break

    return ",".join(verboses)


def _import_reload(_modules):
    _obj = __import__(_modules, fromlist=_modules.split('.'))
    reload(_obj)
    return _obj


@register.simple_tag
def get_tz_suffix():
    # 判断settings.py中的TZ是否为false
    tz = __get_config('USE_TZ')
    # 必须明确指定为True的时候，才返回+8 的后缀
    if tz:
        return '+08:00'
    return ''


@register.simple_tag
def simple_version():
    return simpleui.get_version()


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def get_model_url(context):
    # reverse()
    opts = context.get('opts')
    key = 'admin:{}_{}_changelist'.format(opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
    return reverse(key)


@register.simple_tag
def has_enable_admindoc():
    from django.conf import settings
    apps = settings.INSTALLED_APPS
    return 'django.contrib.admindocs' in apps


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def has_admindoc_page(context):
    if hasattr(context, 'template_name'):
        return context.template_name.find('admin_doc') == 0
    return False


@register.simple_tag
def get_boolean_choices():
    return (
        ('True', _('Yes')),
        ('False', _('No'))
    )


@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
def get_previous_url(context):
    return context.request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pass

以上做完之后，再看admin后台