flask 表单后端验证实现

POST http://{{host}}/api/v1/orders
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

po=&summery=200&uid=21

# 用vscode插件rest-client模拟表单提交

# 接收参数提交

@web.route('/orders',methods=['POST'])
def create_order():

    # 表单参数接收后放入验证类中
    form=OrderForm(request.form)
    # 如果验证失败返回400错误（Todo:此处应返回前端标准类输出格式）
    if not form.validate():
        return form.errors,400   
    order= Orders()
    # 字典转换为模式类
    order.set_attrs(form.data)


    return form.data,201

# 定义一个WTForm验证类

class OrderForm(Form):

    id = IntegerField(validators=[NumberRange(min=1, max=99)], default=1)
    po= StringField(validators=[DataRequired()])

请求测试：

HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 48
Server: Werkzeug/2.0.1 Python/3.9.5
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2021 08:03:00 GMT

{
  "po": [
    "This field is required."
  ]
}

### 美化错误输出

 

@web.route('/orders',methods=['POST'])
def create_order():

    # 表单参数接收后放入验证类中
    form=OrderForm(request.form)
    # 如果验证失败返回400错误（Todo:此处应返回前端标准类输出格式）
    if not form.validate():
        errors={}
        for k,v in form.errors.items():
            errors[k]=','.join(v)
        return errors,400   
    order= Orders()
    # 字典转换为模式类
    order.set_attrs(form.data)


    return form.data,201

# 输出

HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 38
Server: Werkzeug/2.0.1 Python/3.9.5
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2021 08:10:13 GMT

{
  "po": "This field is required."
}