python代码-----对字典进行增，删，改，查的例子

a=[
{‘name’:‘张大’,‘age’: 18 ,‘address’:‘北京’,‘num’:‘001’},
{‘name’:‘张二’,‘age’: 28 ,‘address’:‘河北’,‘num’:‘002’},
{‘name’:‘张三’,‘age’: 38 ,‘address’:‘河南’,‘num’:‘003’}
]

  while True:
        bh=int(input('请输入操作编号'))
        if bh==1:
            xh=(input('请输入学号'))
            i=0
            while i<len(a):
                if xh in a[i]['num']:
                    print('学号重复')
                    break
                i+=1
            else:
                zd={}
                zd['name']=input('请输入姓名')
                zd['age']=int(input('请输入年龄'))
                zd['address']=input('请输入地址')
                a.append(zd)
            print(a)
        elif bh==2:
            xh=input('请输入学号')
            i=0
            while i<len(a):
                if xh in a[i]['num']:
                    print('要删除的人是',a[i])
                    del a[i]
                    print(a)
                    break
                i+=1
            else:
                print('查无此人')
        elif bh==3:
            xh=input('请输入学号')
            i=0
            while i<len(a):
                if xh in a[i]['num']:
                    a[i]['name']=input('请输入姓名')
                    a[i]['age']=int(input('请输入年龄'))
                    a[i]['address']=input('请输入地址')
                    print(a)
                    break
                i+=1
            else:
                print('查无此人')
        elif bh==4:
            xh=input('请输入学号')
            i=0
            while i<len(a):
                if xh in a[i]['num']:
                    print('查')
                    break
                i+=1
            else:
                print('查无此人')
        elif bh==5:
            print('结束')