框架---根据不同的路径返回不同的内容--代码--返回具体的HTML文件

import socket
server_sk=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',9998))
server_sk.listen(130)#.listen使套接字变为可以被动链接
def index(path):
    msg='这是{}页面'.format(path).encode('utf-8')
    return msg
def home(path):
    msg='this is {} html'.format(path).encode('utf-8')
    return msg
def error(path):
    msg='这是一个错误的请求'.encode('utf-8')
    return msg
while True:
    client,addrs=server_sk.accept()
    content=client.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
    print(content)
    #首先应该将路径截取出来，利用切片
    head_lst=content.split('\r\n')
    title=head_lst[0].split(' ')
    path=title[1]
    if path=='/home':
        msg=home(path)
    elif path=='/index':
        msg=index(path)
    else:
        msg=error(path)
    #给浏览器返回消息
    msg0='HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'.encode('utf-8')
    msg1='Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n'.encode('utf-8')
    msg2='\r\n'.encode('utf-8')
    client.send(msg0)
    client.send(msg1)
    client.send(msg2)
    client.send(msg)

优化：

import socket
server_sk=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',9998))
server_sk.listen(130)#.listen使套接字变为可以被动链接
def index(path):
    msg='这是{}页面'.format(path).encode('utf-8')
    return msg
def home(path):
    msg='this is {} html'.format(path).encode('utf-8')
    return msg
def error(path):
    msg='这是一个错误的请求'.encode('utf-8')
    return msg
def html(path):
    msg='这是一个HTML网页'.encode('utf-8')
    return msg
while True:
    client,addrs=server_sk.accept()
    content=client.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
    print(content)
    #首先应该将路径截取出来，利用切片
    head_lst=content.split('\r\n')
    title=head_lst[0].split(' ')
    path=title[1]
    path_list=[
        ('/index',index),
        ('/home',home),
        ('/html',html)
    ]
    func=None
    for lis in path_list:
        if lis[0]==path:
            func=lis[1]
            break
    if func:
        msg=func(path)
    else:
        msg=error(path)
    #给浏览器返回消息
    msg0='HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'.encode('utf-8')
    msg1='Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n'.encode('utf-8')
    msg2='\r\n'.encode('utf-8')
    client.send(msg0)
    client.send(msg1)
    client.send(msg2)
    client.send(msg)

返回具体的HTML文件：

import socket
def index():
    with open('index.html',mode='rb') as f:
       msg= f.read()
    return msg
def home():
    with open('home.html',mode='rb') as f:
        msg=f.read()
    return msg
def html():
    with open('HTML2.html',mode='rb') as f:
        msg=f.read()
    return msg
def error():
    with open('error.html',mode='rb') as f:
        msg=f.read()
    return msg
server_sk=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',9997))
server_sk.listen(120)
path_list=[
    ('/index',index),    
    ('/home',home),
    ('/html',html)
]
while True:
    print('等待客户端连接')
    client_sk,addrs=server_sk.accept()
    content=client_sk.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
    print(content)
    header_lst=content.split('\r\n')
    title_lst=header_lst[0].split(' ')
    path=title_lst[1]
    func=None
    for path_tup in path_list:
        if path_tup[0]==path:
            func=path_tup[1]
            break
    if func:
        msg=func()
    else:
        msg=error()
    client_sk.send('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'.encode('utf-8'))  # 设置响应首行
    client_sk.send('Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n'.encode('utf-8'))  # 响应头
    client_sk.send('\r\n'.encode('utf-8'))  # 响应空行
    client_sk.send(msg)
    # client_sk.send('你好啊'.encode('utf-8'))  # 响应内容
    print('客户端发来贺电')
    client_sk.close()
让网页动起来：
import socket
def index():
    with open('index.html',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
       msg= f.read()
       msg=msg.replace('姑姑','女朋友').encode('utf-8')
    return msg
def home():
    with open('home.html',mode='rb') as f:
        msg=f.read()
    return msg
def html():
    with open('HTML2.html',mode='rb') as f:
        msg=f.read()
    return msg
def error():
    with open('error.html',mode='rb') as f:
        msg=f.read()
    return msg
server_sk=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',9997))
server_sk.listen(120)
path_list=[
    ('/index',index),
    ('/home',home),
    ('/html',html)
]
while True:
    print('等待客户端连接')
    client_sk,addrs=server_sk.accept()
    content=client_sk.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
    print(content)
    header_lst=content.split('\r\n')
    title_lst=header_lst[0].split(' ')
    path=title_lst[1]
    func=None
    for path_tup in path_list:
        if path_tup[0]==path:
            func=path_tup[1]
            break
    if func:
        msg=func()
    else:
        msg=error()
    client_sk.send('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'.encode('utf-8'))  # 设置响应首行
    client_sk.send('Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n'.encode('utf-8'))  # 响应头
    client_sk.send('\r\n'.encode('utf-8'))  # 响应空行
    client_sk.send(msg)
    # client_sk.send('你好啊'.encode('utf-8'))  # 响应内容
    print('客户端发来贺电')
    client_sk.close()

(7).总结
总结
1.web框架的本质：socket 服务端 与浏览器的通讯。
2.socket 服务端功能可以划分为3部分：

• a.负责与浏览器收发消息（socket）在python中有专门的框架
  wsgiref/uWsgi/gunicorn…
• b.根据用户访问不同的路径执行不同的函数
• c.从HTML中读取出内容，并且完成字符串的替换
  3.Python中 web 框架的分类：
• 按照2上面的功能分类
  (1).框架自带a,b,c 功能 ----> Tornado
  (2).框架自带b,c,使用第三方的a ---->Django
  (3).框架自带b,使用第三方的a，c ---->Flask
  -按照另一个维度划分
  (1).Diango ,Tornado–>大而全(做一个网站用到的技术都有)
  (2).其他 例如 Flask 轻量级只封装了核心功能。
  a部分和b、c 部分通讯需要遵守WSGI 协议。