getProperty读出流的解决

解决 properties.getProperty() 字符串中文乱码的情况

错误实例

InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(in);
String username = properties.getProperty("username");
String password = properties.getProperty("password");
System.out.println(username+" "+password);
resp.getWriter().print(username +" "+password);

原理分析

InputStream 字节流来读取中文字符，肯定乱码啦

解决方法有两种

第一种

1、Properties文件默认机制是采用ISO8859-1处理

2、用ISO8859-1对GBK编码的内容进行解码

代码如下：

InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(in);
String username = properties.getProperty("username");
//修改地方
username= new String(username.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "utf-8");
String password = properties.getProperty("password");
System.out.println(username+" "+password);
resp.getWriter().print(username +" "+password);

第二种

读取流进行字符设置

InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(br);
String username = properties.getProperty("username");
String password = properties.getProperty("password");
System.out.println(username+" "+password);
resp.getWriter().print(username +" "+password);

总结

1、对流进行处理，可以在转化流和读取流进行时进行字符集设置

2、本文流的读取默认为：机制是采用ISO8859-1