浙江大学PAT_甲级_1077. Kuchiguse (20)

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The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

  Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

  Input Specification:

  Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

  Output Specification:

  For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

  Sample Input 1:

  3
  Itai nyan~
  Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
  uhhh nyan~
  

  Sample Output 1:

  nyan~
  

  Sample Input 2:

  3
  Itai!
  Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
  T_T
  

  Sample Output 2:

  nai

  求最长公共后缀

  我的C++代码：

  #include<iostream>
  #include<string>
  using namespace std;
  string common_suffix(string a, string b)
  {
  	string common_str= "";//公共后缀
  	int str1_index= a.size() - 1;//字符串a的下标
  	int str2_index= b.size() - 1;//b下标
  
  	while (str1_index >= 0 && str2_index >= 0)//当字符串a/b下标没结束时
  	{
  		if (a[str1_index] == b[str2_index])//从后往前查找相同字符
  		{
  			common_str = a[str1_index] + common_str;//把相同字符添加进common_str
  			str1_index--;//下标向前移动
  			str2_index--;
  		}
  		else 
  			break;//比较完，结束循环
  	}
  	if (common_str == "")
  		common_str = "nai";
  	return common_str;//输出公共后缀
  }
  int main()
  {
  	int i = 0, n = 0;
  	string a, b, common = "";//common公共后缀
  	scanf("%d", &n);//字符串条数
  	cin.get();
  	getline(cin, a);//输入第一个字符串，字符串里有空格时用getline()
  	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
  	{
  		getline(cin, b);
  		common = common_suffix(a, b);//得到公共字符串
  		a = common;//公共后缀赋值给a,和下一条字符串对比
  	}
  	cout << common;
  	//system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }