Android App添加按钮事件

IDE是Android studio.

1.首先要有一个按钮，在activity_main.xml文件里添加按钮，整个xml代码内容如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button0"
        android:text="Send"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

 2.在MainActivity.java文件的class MainActivity下添加

private Button sendNotice;

3.在MainActivity.java文件的onCreate函数里添加如下代码：

sendNotice=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button0);
sendNotice.setOnClickListener(this);

4.添加

public void onClick(View v)
{
	//这里填事件内容
        Toast.makeText(this, "Hello world!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return;
}

整个MainActivity.java文件内容如下：

package com.example.notification;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private Button sendNotice;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendNotice=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button0);
        sendNotice.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Hello world!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

运行结果：