iOS开发-博客导出工具开发教程(附带源码)

iOS开发-博客导出工具开发教程(附带源码) 
前言:

作为一名学生, 作为一名iOS开发学习者, 我个人浏览信息包括博客, 更多的选择移动终端。然而, csdn并没有现成的客户端(不过有个web版的)。

之前曾经看到一款开源的导出工具, 但是它是基于Windows平台的。导出的也仅仅是PDF格式。而且, 对于文章的导出, 需要精确URL。无法做到边浏览别导出。

另外, 我想实现的是, 可以在没有网络的情况下, 浏览自己收藏的文章。并且, 对于自己收藏的文章, 可以分类管理。

最关键的是, 对于自己的文章, 可以做一个备份。我曾经遇到过这样一件事, csdn账号密码泄漏, 使得他人登录我账号发表垃圾博文, 导致我的博客被封一天。那时候, 我的博客记录了170篇自己的学习点滴, 没有备份, 可以想像那时候我有多慌。可见, 备份自己文章的重要性。

基于以上种种原因, 这款基于iOS平台的博客导出工具应运而生。

 

注:

 

本文章正在参与2014年csdn博客大赛。如果您觉得, 对您有所帮助, 希望能投上宝贵的一票。在最下方投票

投票链接:http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://vote.blog.csdn.net/Article/Details?articleid=31768677

 

具体功能:

· 支持在线浏览csdn博客

· 可导类型包括: 单篇文章, 专栏, 指定作者全部文章

· 导出方式包括: (1)导出单前浏览博文/专家/专栏 (2)导出指定URL博文/专家/专栏 

· 导出文章分类管理

· 导出文章查询功能

· 导出文章自动排版, 图片自适应, 可放缩

运行效果:

 

 

看到这里, 如果你只是想体验一下这个应用, 想看看源码, 那可以从我的Github中下载。另外, 第一版已经上传到App Store上去了。 正在等待审核。

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.https://github.com/colin1994/csdnBlog.git

 

如果你想了解下整体开发过程, 欢迎继续往下看。推荐下载了源码, 对照着看。

你将学到:

· 自定义启动动画

· 网络环境判断(是否是Wi-Fi状态)

· IOS与JavaScript的交互

· 自定义HUD加载效果(非传统菊花)

· UITableView列表基本操作

· 列表关键字模糊查询

· 图片基本操作

下面逐一进行分析。

 

(一) 自定义启动动画

不同与传统的修改LaunchImage来加载一个静态的图片作为我们的欢迎界面, 我这里简单的实现了图片缩放, 文字渐渐显示的效果。

相对来说, 更加美观, 我们能做的操作也更加多。

 

打开AppDelegate.h文件, 声明一个变量, 用于显示我们的视图。

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

1 @property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *splashView;  

打开AppDelegate.m文件, 加入具体实现过程。

1.添加启动动画

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

2 //添加启动动画  

3 [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];  

4   

5 splashView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, Screen_height)];  

6   

7 if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568)  

8 {  

9     [splashView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bgBlog-568"]];  

10 }  

11 else  

12 {  

13     [splashView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bgBlog"]];  

14   

15 }  

16   

17 [self.window addSubview:splashView];  

18 [self.window bringSubviewToFront:splashView];  

19   

20 [self performSelector:@selector(scale) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0f];  

21 [self performSelector:@selector(showWord) withObject:nil afterDelay:2.5f];  

 

2.动画具体实现

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

22 -(void)scale  

23 {  

24     UIImageView *logo_ = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(119, 88, 82, 82)];  

25     logo_.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"csdnLogo"];  

26     [splashView addSubview:logo_];  

27     [self setAnimation:logo_];  

28 }  

29   

30 -(void)setAnimation:(UIImageView *)nowView  

31 {  

32       

33     [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f delay:0.0f options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear  

34                      animations:^  

35      {  

36          // 执行的动画code  

37          [nowView setFrame:CGRectMake(nowView.frame.origin.x- nowView.frame.size.width*0.1, nowView.frame.origin.y-nowView.frame.size.height*0.1, nowView.frame.size.width*1.2, nowView.frame.size.height*1.2)];  

38      }  

39                      completion:^(BOOL finished)  

40      {  

41          // 完成后执行code  

42          [nowView removeFromSuperview];  

43      }  

44      ];  

45       

46 }  

47   

48 -(void)showWord  

49 {  

50       

51     UIImageView *word_ = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(75, Screen_height-100, 170, 29)];  

52     word_.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"word_"];  

53     [splashView addSubview:word_];  

54       

55     word_.alpha = 0.0;  

56     [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f delay:0.0f options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear  

57                      animations:^  

58      {  

59          word_.alpha = 1.0;  

60      }  

61                      completion:^(BOOL finished)  

62      {  

63          // 完成后执行code  

64          [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1.0f];  

65          [splashView removeFromSuperview];  

66      }  

67      ];  

68 }  

 

 

(二)网络环境判断(是否是Wi-Fi状态)

这个需要导入Wi-Fi文件夹下的Reachability.h / .m文件。 这是从苹果官方下载的。一个用来判断网络环境的文件。

我们之所以要判断是否在Wi-Fi环境下, 是因为导出文章可能使用的流量较大, 我们需要提示用户开启Wi-Fi来下载。

 

1.导入Reachability.h / .m文件

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http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266049

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266058

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266081

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266100

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266127

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266139

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266153

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266190

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266207

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266218

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266274

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266329

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266423

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119639

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119637

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119635

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119633

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119632

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119631

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119630

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119629

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=209&tid=119626

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.kaoder.com/?m=thread&a=view&fid=219&tid=119622

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.3688.tv/bbs/detail/96376.htm

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.3688.tv/bbs/detail/96379.htm

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.3688.tv/bbs/detail/96396.htm

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.3688.tv/bbs/detail/96401.htm

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.3688.tv/bbs/detail/96403.htm

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4266001

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265978

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265949

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265868

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265825

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265812

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265792

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265780

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265759

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265735

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265715

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265685

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265661

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265623

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265598

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265569

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265556

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265537

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265345

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265317

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265296

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.beihai365.com/read.php?tid=4265256

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.aibang.com/catalog/151841967-421346084/product/128953.html

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.aibang.com/catalog/151841967-421346084/product/128933.html

http://code.google.com/p/http://www.http://www.aibang.com/catalog/151841967-421346084/product/128943.html

 

2.

2.添加头文件

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

69 #import "Reachability.h"            //Wi-Fi  

3.判断网络环境

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

70 if ([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection].currentReachabilityStatus == ReachableViaWiFi)  

71 {  

72     //添加你想做的事情  

73 }  

 

(三)IOS与JavaScript的交互

UIWebView是iOS最常用的SDK之一，它有一个stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString方法可以将javascript嵌入页面中，通过这个方法我们可以在iOS中与UIWebView中的网页元素交互。

常见的几种使用途径:

1、获取当前页面的url。

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

74 - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {    

75   NSString *currentURL = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.location.href"];  

76 }  

2、获取页面title。

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

77 - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {    

78    NSString *currentURL = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.location.href"];  

79   

80    NSString *title = [webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"];   

81 }  

3、修改界面元素的值。

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

82 NSString *js_result = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.getElementsByName('q')[0].value='Colin';"];  

4、表单提交：

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

83 NSString *js_result2 = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.forms[0].submit(); "];  

当然, 还有更多的功能, 需要你自己去学习。

 

我们这个工具所要做的是, 获取到博文的主要内容及其标题。

以导出单篇为例。

我们打开一个博文, 显示页面源代码, 可以看到下面这样的内容。

 

其中的"article_content" 就对应着csdn博文的正文内容. 这是我们导出过程中需要的。(你肯定也不希望导出的文章里面嵌套着广告吧...)

所以, 我们可以通过简单的两行代码获取我们需要的内容:

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

84 //获取详细内容  

85 NSString *lJs = @"document.getElementById(\"article_content\").innerHTML";  

86 NSString *lHtml1 = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs];  

同理, 文章标题可以这样获得:

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

87 //获取标题  

88 NSString *lJs2 = @"document.getElementById(\"article_details\").getElementsByClassName(\"article_title\")[0].getElementsByTagName(\"a\")[0].innerText";  

89 NSString *lHtml2 = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs2];  

 

再深入一点, 我们甚至可以修改显示网页的图片大小

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

90 //修改图片大小  

91 if ([lHtml1 rangeOfString:@"<img"].location != NSNotFound)  

92 {  

93         NSScanner *myScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:lHtml1];  

94         NSString *myText = nil;  

95         while ([myScanner isAtEnd] == NO)  

96         {  

97              [myScanner scanUpToString:@"<img" intoString:nil];  

98              [myScanner scanUpToString:@"s" intoString:&myText];  

99                       

100              lHtml1 = [lHtml1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@s",myText] withString:@"<img style=\"width:300px;height:this.offsetHeight;\" s"];  

101          }  

102 }  

 

(四)自定义HUD加载效果(非传统菊花)

iOS自带的加载效果是个转圈的菊花...想必大家都清楚了。

不过说实话, 那玩意确实够难看的。

选择我们要做的是, 显示一个不封闭的圈, 并且背景视图暗一点, 突出加载过程。

效果如下:

 

 

1.导入文件夹SVProgressHUD

2.添加头文件

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

103 #import "SVProgressHUD.h"           //HUD 加载显示  

3.显示HUD

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

104 //显示HUD  

105 [SVProgressHUD showWithMaskType:SVProgressHUDMaskTypeGradient];  

4.移除HUD

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

106 //移除HUD  

107 [SVProgressHUD dismiss];  

 

(五)UITableView列表基本操作

这个是基础内容了, 具体可以看blogExportedList.m这里. 有详细讲解。

这里着重介绍下左滑删除操作。

1.开启运行删除模式

2.响应删除的时候, 需要做到 (1) 从列表中移除 (2)从数据中移除 (3)刷新列表

 

[cpp] view plaincopy

 

108 //删除  

109 -(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath  

110 {  

111     return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;  

112 }  

113   

114 /*改变删除按钮的title*/  

115 -(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath  

116 {  

117     return @"删除";  

118 }  

119   

120 /*删除用到的函数*/  

121 -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath  

122 {  

123     if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)  

124     {  

125         //获取完整路径 以及字典和数组的初始化  

126         NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);  

127         NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];  

128         NSString * namePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"csdnInfo.plist"];  

129           

130         [blogArr removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];  

131           

132         [blogArr writeToFile:namePath atomically:YES];  

133           

134         [nameList removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];  

135           

136         [myTableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];  //删除对应数据的cell  

137     }  

138 }