springMVC 4.1 环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-15 18:12:26 发布

PYXLY1314

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-15 18:12:26 发布

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分类专栏： spring MVC 文章标签： springmvc4.x 环境搭建 jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pyxly1314/article/details/47021795

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1)jar包准备，以下的jar包是从spring官网下载的，我下载的是 spring-framework-4.1.7.RELEASE-dist.zip 这个压缩包
解压以后 D:\spring-framework-4.1.7.RELEASE\libs 中选择如下jar导入工程

2）当然如果只用到以上的那些jar包是无法正确启动mvc环境的，至于还依赖哪些jar，下面再慢慢讲解( 配置文件的命名和目录参考本文第4点中的截图 )
准备好spring官网的jar以后就需要配置 web.xml 和 spring相关xml

a. web.xml配置如下

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 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
       <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	 <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/config/spring*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	  <servlet>
          <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>WEB-INF/config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <!-- URL映射 -->
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     </web-app>

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b.spring-context.xml配置如下
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
       <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        				   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.ly"/>
		<!-- 激活自动代理功能 -->
	    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
         </beans>

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c.spring-mvc.xml 配置如下：springMVC框架需要jar包，在返回json数据时有用。
（jackson-annotations-2.2.4.jar、jackson-core-2.2.3.jar、jackson-databind-2.2.3.jar）

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
		xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.ly.controller">
		</context:component-scan>
		<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
		<mvc:annotation-driven>
			<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
				<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
					<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
						<list>
							<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
							<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						</list>
					</property>
				</bean>
					
				<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
	                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
	                        <list>
	                            <value>text/html; charset=UTF-8</value>
	                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
	                        </list>
	                    </property>
	             </bean>
			</mvc:message-converters>
		</mvc:annotation-driven>
		
		<!--视图名称解析器-->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
			  p:order="100" p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
			  p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
	</beans>

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3）其他jar包
aopalliance-1.0.jar、asm-3.3.1.jar、aspectjweaver.jar、cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar AOP织入语法
jstl.jar、standard-1.1.2.jar jsp页面显示用到
log4j-1.2.15.jar、slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar、slf4j-log4j12-1.5.0.jar、commons-logging-1.1.1.jar 系统日志需要用到的jar
剩余就是其他的功能需要的jar了

4）springMVC+AOP环境jar包的全家福以及工程结构

5）controller层的简单示例

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
@RequestMapping("/mvctest")
public class TestController {
@Resource(name="testService")
private TestService testService;
@RequestMapping(value="/test1",method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public ResultType etest1(@RequestParam(value="test") String test){
ResultType rs = new ResultType();
rs.setMessage("成功");
rs.setSuccess("1");
rs.setDate(testService.saveTest());
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("test", rs);
return rs;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/test2",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String test2(Model model){
String view = "index";
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("luoyi");
user.setAge(27);
model.addAttribute("userInfo",user);
return view;
}
}

6）