ANT: 一个通用Build.xml模板的建立[转自蚂蚱Blog]

build.xml详解:
[url]http://fykyx521.iteye.com/blog/543932[/url]

建立web应用的 ant build.xml 模板

一、建立Web应用步骤
1、清空临时目录
2、建立目录结构
3、从vss或cvs中获得源文件
4、编译（编译java源文件、copy属性文件和xml等文件、编码转换）
5、建立WAR包
6、发布

二、建立web应用的 build.xml 模板

1.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<project name="Hello world" default="doc" basedir="." >
 <!-- 要用到的其它文件定义的属性 -->
 <property file="build.properties"/>

 <property name="prj_dir" value=".."/>

 <!-- 定义一些常量 -->
    <property file="build.properties" />

 <property name="conifg.dir" value="${prj_dir}/config" />
    <property name="src.dir" value="${prj_dir}/src" />
    <property name="report.dir" value="${prj_dir}/report" />
    <property name="lib.dir" value="${prj_dir}/libs" />
    <property name="dist.dir" value="${prj_dir}/dist" />
    <property name="doc.dir" value="${prj_dir}/doc" />
    <property name="test.dir" value="${prj_dir}/test" />
    <property name="target.dir" value="${prj_dir}/target" />
    <property name="classes.dir" value="${prj_dir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes" />
    <property name="target.classes.dir" value="${target.dir}/classes" />
    <property name="target.testclasses.dir" value="${target.dir}/test-classes" />
    <property name="webroot.dir" value="${prj_dir}/WebRoot" />
    <property name="db.dir" value="${prj_dir}/db" />

 <!-- 定义classpath -->
 <!-- 指明你所用到的jar包、class 文件存放的位置 -->
    <path id="master-classpath">
        <fileset file="${lib.dir}/.*.jar" />
        <pathelement path="${webroot.dir}/WEB-INF/classes" />
    </path>

    <!-- 初始化任务 -->
    <target name="init" depends="clean">

    </target>


 <!--清除所有输出目录-->
 <target name="clean" description="清空所有输出目录">
     <echo message="清空所有输出目录"/>
     <delete dir="${target.classes.dir}" />
     <delete dir="${target.testclasses.dir}" />
     <delete dir="${target.dir}" />
     <delete dir="${dist.dir}" />
     <delete dir="${doc.dir}" />
 </target>

 <!-- 编译 -->
 <target name="compile" depends="init" description="编译所有的java类">
     <echo message="编译所有的java类"/>
     <mkdir dir="${target.classes.dir}" />
     <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${target.classes.dir}" target="1.6">
         <classpath refid="master-classpath" />
     </javac>
 </target>

 <!-- 测试     -->
 <target name="test" depends="compile" description="进行单元测试">
     <mkdir dir="${report.dir}"/>
     <junit printsummary="on"
             haltonfailure="false"
             failureproperty="tests.failed"
             showoutput="true">
         <classpath refid="master-classpath" />
         <formatter type="plain"/>
         <batchtest todir="${report.dir}">
             <fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
                 <include name="**WEB-INF/classes/" />
   </fileset>
   <classes dir="${target.classes.dir}"></classes>
   <classes dir="${conifg.dir}">
    <include name="*.properties" />
    <include name="*.xml" />
    <exclude name="applicationContext.xml" />
    <exclude name="web.xml" />
   </classes>
   <lib dir="${lib.dir}">
     <include name="**" />
           <exclude name="**/servlet-api.jar" />
           <exclude name="**/j2ee*.jar" />
           <exclude name="**/junit*.jar" />
   </lib>
   </war>
 </target>

     <!-- 部署到tomcat webapps目录下-->
 <target name="deploy-war" depends="war" description="部署到tomcat webapps 目录下">
     <echo message="部署BuyPower.war到tomcat的webapps下"/>

   <copy todir="${tomcat.deploy.dir}" overwrite="true" >
         <fileset dir="${dist.dir}">
       <include name="buypower.war"/>
         </fileset>
     </copy>
 </target>

 <!-- 输出api文档 -->
 <target name="doc" depends="compile" description="创建api文档">
  <mkdir dir="${doc.dir}" />
  <javadoc destdir="${doc.dir}" author="true" version="true" use="true" windowtitle="Your Project API">
   <packageset dir="${src.dir}" defaultexcludes="yes">
     <include name="com/**" /> <!--所包含的包，这里需要根据实际进行改变 -->
   </packageset>
   <doctitle>
     <![CDATA[<h1>Your Project description</h1>]]></doctitle>
   <bottom>
    <![CDATA[<i>Your companny Name,Inc,All Rights Reserved.</i>]]></bottom>
   <tag name="todo" scope="all" description="To do:" />
     </jav

2.

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--
  =======================================================================
  build file

    =======================================================================
-->
<project default="main" basedir="build">

  <property name="file.war" value="myapp.war"/>

  <property name="dir.jdk" value="c:/jbuilderx/jdk1.4"/>

  <property name="dir.src" value="src"/>
  <property name="dir.classes" value="classes"/>
  <property name="dir.lib" value="lib"/>
  <property name="dir.web" value="web"/>

  <property name="vss.login" value="userId,password"/>
  <property name="vss.serverPath" value="i:\"/>
  <property name="vss.srcPath" value="/myproject/src"/>
  <property name="vss.libPath" value="/myproject/lib"/>
  <property name="vss.webPath" value="/myproject/webapp"/>

  <property name="server.ftp.userId" value="ftpuser"/>
  <property name="server.ftp.password" value="ftppassword"/>
  <property name="server.ftp.serverIp" value="192.168.0.1"/>

  <path id="project.class.path">
    <pathelement location="${dir.classes}"/>
 <pathelement location="${dir.jdk}/jre/lib/rt.jar"/>

    <fileset dir="${dir.lib}">
        <include name="**/*.jar"/>
    </fileset>
  </path>

  <target name="clean">
   <delete dir="${dir.src}"/>
   <delete dir="${dir.classes}"/>
   <delete dir="${dir.lib}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="init" depends="clean">
   <mkdir dir="${dir.src}"/>
   <mkdir dir="${dir.classes}"/>
   <mkdir dir="${dir.lib}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="getFromVcm" depends="init">
 <vssget localPath="${dir.src}"
  login="${vss.login}"
  vsspath="${vss.srcPath}"
  recursive="true"
  serverPath="${vss.serverPath}"
  writable="true"/>

 <vssget localPath="${dir.lib}"
  login="${vss.login}"
  vsspath="${vss.libPath}"
  recursive="true"
  serverPath="${vss.serverPath}"
  writable="true"/>

 <vssget localPath="${dir.web}"
  login="${vss.login}"
  vsspath="${vss.webPath}"
  recursive="true"
  serverPath="${vss.serverPath}"
  writable="true"/>

  </target>

  <target name="compile" depends="getFromVcm">
 <javac bootclasspathref="project.class.path" debug="true" 
        deprecation="true" destdir="${dir.classes}" nowarn="false" target="1.2">
      <src path="${dir.src}"/>
    </javac>
 <copy todir="${dir.classes}">
   <fileset dir="${dir.src}">
    <include name="**/*.properties"/>
      <include name="**/*.xml"/>
    <exclude name="ApplicationResources.properties"/>
    </fileset>
 </copy>
 <native2ascii encoding="GBK" src="${dir.src}" dest="${dir.classes}"
    includes="ApplicationResources.properties"/>
  </target>

  <target name="buildWar" depends="compile">
 <war destfile="${file.war}" webxml="${dir.web}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
  <lib dir="${dir.lib}"/>
  <classes dir="${dir.classes}"/>
  <fileset dir="${dir.web}"/>
 </war>
  </target>

  <target name="deploy" depends="buildWar">
    <ftp server="${server.ftp.serverIp}"
    userid="${server.ftp.userId}"
       password="${server.ftp.password}">
 <fileset dir=".">
      <include name="${file.war}"/>
    </fileset>
 </ftp>
  </target>

  <target name="main" description="" depends="deploy"/>

</project>