用 UrlRewriteFilter 实现 URL 重写

原文: [url]http://www.iteye.com/topic/255064[/url]

[b][color=red]官方最新包[/color][/b]: [url]http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/[/url]

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.tuckey</groupId>
    <artifactId>urlrewritefilter</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>

是否看到别人的网站网址名都不带后缀名比较酷，比如qq空间的地址，其实用urlrewrite这个包很容易就实现了。
下面是使用说明：

[color=blue][b]1.下载urlrewrite[/b][/color],官方下载地址：[url]http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/dist/urlrewritefilter-2.6.zip[/url]
[color=blue][b]2.解压缩文件[/b][/color]，压缩包内文件copy到项目中(压缩包位置 -> 项目位置)：
urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar

urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml
[color=blue][b]3.将以下代码添加到web.xml里[/b][/color]

<filter>  
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>  
            org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter  
        </filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>

[color=blue][b]4.修改urlrewrite.xml[/b][/color]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"   
"http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">   

<!--   

Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter   
http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/   

-->   
<urlrewrite>   
    <rule>   
        <from>^/([a-z]+)$</from>   
        <to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to>   
    </rule>   
    <rule>  
        <from>^/world/(.*)$</from>  
        <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to>  
    </rule>  
    <rule>  
        <from>^/(.*).html$</from>  
        <to>/test1/$1.jsp</to>  
    </rule>  

    <outbound-rule>   
        <note>   
        The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)   
        the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.   

        The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the   
        url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks   
        in your pages.   
        </note>   
        <from>/rewrite-status</from>   
        <to>/test/status/</to>   
    </outbound-rule>  
</urlrewrite>

[color=red]rule是url重写规则,from是显示出来的地址,to是映射的实际地址,$1是重写参数,可以为多个,()里是匹配的正则表达式. [/color]
好了,在项目中新建world.jsp,启动tomcat,输入
[url]http://localhost:8080/mysite/world/1[/url]

mysite是你的项目名

实际上访问的是[url]http://localhost:8080/mysite/world.jsp?tid=1[/url]
这样就简单的实现了伪静态的效果