微信JS-SDK获取signature签名以及config配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:27:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:27:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android&HTML5 文章标签： php 运维 c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pyzheng/article/details/84765501

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原文看:[url]http://1017401036.iteye.com/blog/2263358[/url]
微信js sdk invalid signature签名错误问题解决。 [url]http://my.oschina.net/u/2308739/blog/371414[/url]
[color=red]微信JS-SDK说明文档 [/color][url]https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/7/1c97470084b73f8e224fe6d9bab1625b.html[/url]
在线验证：[url]http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=jsapisign[/url]

package com.pandy.wx;


import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 微信JS-SDK获取signature签名以及config配置
 * Created by pandy on 16-2-15.
 */
public class WeiXin {

    /**
     * 使用APPID和APPSecret获取access_token；
     * @return
     */
    public static String getAccessToken(String appId, String secret) {
        String access_token = "";
        String grant_type = "client_credential";//获取access_token填写client_credential
        //String AppId = "wxe4721561eaa16da0";//第三方用户唯一凭证
        //String secret = "6ea300c1f2586dafc5a894c361446e81";//第三方用户唯一凭证密钥，即appsecret
        //这个url链接地址和参数皆不能变
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=" + grant_type + "&appid=" + appId + "&secret=" + secret;
        System.out.println("AccessToken URL="+url);
        try {
            URL urlGet = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必须是get方式请求
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
            http.connect();
            InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            is.read(jsonBytes);
            String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            JSONObject demoJson = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
            System.out.println("JSON字符串[getAccessToken]：" + demoJson);
            access_token = demoJson.getString("access_token");
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return access_token;
    }

    /**
     * 使用access_token获取jsapi_ticket ；
     * jsapi_ticket
     生成签名之前必须先了解一下jsapi_ticket，jsapi_ticket是公众号用于调用微信JS接口的临时票据。
     正常情况下，jsapi_ticket的有效期为7200秒，通过access_token来获取。
     由于获取jsapi_ticket的api调用次数非常有限，频繁刷新jsapi_ticket会导致api调用受限，影响自身业务，
     开发者必须在自己的服务全局缓存jsapi_ticket 。
     1、参考以下文档获取access_token（有效期7200秒，开发者必须在自己的服务全局缓存access_token）：../15/54ce45d8d30b6bf6758f68d2e95bc627.html
     2、用第一步拿到的access_token 采用http GET方式请求获得jsapi_ticket（有效期7200秒，开发者必须在自己的服务全局缓存jsapi_ticket）：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi
     * @param access_token
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTicket(String access_token) {
        String ticket = null;
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=jsapi";//这个url链接和参数不能变
        System.out.println("Ticket URL="+url);
        try {
            URL urlGet = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必须是get方式请求
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
            http.connect();
            InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            is.read(jsonBytes);
            String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            JSONObject demoJson = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
            System.out.println("JSON字符串[getTicket]：" + demoJson);
            ticket = demoJson.getString("ticket");
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ticket;
    }

    public static String SHA1(String decript) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            digest.update(decript.getBytes());
            byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
            // Create Hex String
            StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
            // 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数
            for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
                String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
                if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                    hexString.append(0);
                }
                hexString.append(shaHex);
            }
            return hexString.toString();

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //我自己的约订号
        String appId = "appId";//第三方用户唯一凭证
        String secret = "secret";//第三方用户唯一凭证密钥，即appsecret

        //1、获取AccessToken
        String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId,secret);

        //2、获取Ticket
        String jsapi_ticket = getTicket(accessToken);

        //3、时间戳和随机字符串
        String noncestr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").substring(0, 16);//随机字符串
        String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);//时间戳

        System.out.println("accessToken:" + accessToken + "\njsapi_ticket[jsapi_ticket]:" + jsapi_ticket + "\n时间戳[timestamp]：" + timestamp + "\n随机字符串[noncestr]：" + noncestr);

        //4、获取url
        //String url = "http://www.luiyang.com/add.html";
        String url = "http://www.zhendoc.com/zhenh5/pages/demo/201601/index.html";
        /*根据JSSDK上面的规则进行计算，这里比较简单，我就手动写啦
        String[] ArrTmp = {"jsapi_ticket","timestamp","nonce","url"};
        Arrays.sort(ArrTmp);
        StringBuffer sf = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<ArrTmp.length;i++){
            sf.append(ArrTmp[i]);
        }
        */

        //用时间戳、随机数、jsapi_ticket和要访问的url按照签名算法拼接字符串；
        //5、将参数排序并拼接字符串
        String str = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket + "&noncestr=" + noncestr + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" + url;
        System.out.println("★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★");
        System.out.println("★   参数：" + str);
        System.out.println("★   jsapi_ticket：" + jsapi_ticket);
        System.out.println("★   noncestr：" + noncestr);
        System.out.println("★   timestamp：" + timestamp);
        System.out.println("★   url：" + url);
        //对第三步的字符串进行SHA1加密，得到签名。
        //6、将字符串进行sha1加密
        String signature = SHA1(str);
        System.out.println("★   签名[signature]：" + signature);
        System.out.println("★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★");
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("wx.config({\n" +
                "\tdebug: true,\n" +
                "\tappId:'"+appId+"',\n" +
                "\ttimestamp: "+timestamp+",\n" +
                "\tnonceStr: '"+noncestr+"',\n" +
                "\tsignature: '"+signature+"',\n" +
                "\tjsApiList: [\n" +
                "\t\t'checkJsApi',\n" +
                "\t\t'onMenuShareAppMessage',\n" +
                "\t\t'onMenuShareTimeline'\n" +
                "\t]\n" +
                "});");
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        System.out.println("★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★");
    }
}