AES加密与解密

AES 是一种可逆加密算法，对用户的敏感信息加密处理 对原始数据进行AES加密后，在进行Base64编码转化

例一：

package com.sxy.lk.test;


import java.security.SecureRandom;


import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;


/**
 * 测试   AES加密和解密
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestAES {


private static byte[] ivParameter = new byte[16];


public static void main(String[] args) {


//测试加密结果
String content = "test AES encrypt and decrypt result.";
String key = "1234567890ABCDEF";

System.out.println("加密前的内容："+content);

String result = encrypt(content,key);
System.out.println("加密后的内容："+result);

//测试解密结果
String deResult = decrype(result, key);
System.out.println("解密后的内容："+deResult);

}

/**
* AES加密
* 先加密再用base64编码进行传输
* 
* @param content:待加密内容
* @param key：密钥
*/
public static String encrypt(String content,String key){

try {
//生成密钥生成器对象
KeyGenerator keyg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//初始化密钥生成器
keyg.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
//生成密钥
SecretKey skey = keyg.generateKey();
//生成基本编码格式的密钥
byte[] encodeFormat = skey.getEncoded();
//以与provider无关的方式指定一个密钥，
//根据一个字节数组来创建一个SecretKey，而无需通过（一个基于provider的方式）SecretKeyFactory来创建
SecretKeySpec skeys = new SecretKeySpec(encodeFormat,"AES");
//创建一个密码器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//初始化密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeys);
//将加密内容转为字节数组
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
//加密
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
//加密后的结果通常会用base64编码进行传输
String str = new BASE64Encoder().encode(result);//使用BASE64做转码
return str;

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

/**
* AES解密  
* 先BASE64转码，再解密
* 
* @param content:待解密内容
* @param key:密钥（与加密的密钥一致）
* @return
*/
public static String decrype(String content,String key){
try {
KeyGenerator keyg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyg.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
//生成密钥
SecretKey skey = keyg.generateKey();
byte[] encodeFormat = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeys = new SecretKeySpec(encodeFormat,"AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeys);


byte[] byteContent = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);//解密之前先进行解码
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);//解密

String results = new String(result);

return results;

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}



return null;
}
}

例二：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;


/**
 * AES 是一种可逆加密算法，对用户的敏感信息加密处理 对原始数据进行AES加密后，在进行Base64编码转化；
 */


public class AESOperator {
/*
* 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。
*/
//private String sKey = "1234567890123456";
private byte[] ivParameter = new byte[16];
private static AESOperator instance = null;


private AESOperator() {


}


public static AESOperator getInstance() {
if (instance == null)
instance = new AESOperator();
return instance;
}


/**AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding加密并base64转码
* 
* @param sSrc 内容
* @param sKey 秘钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String encrypt(String sSrc,String sKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter);// 使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。
}


/**
* AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding解密并base64并解码
* @param sSrc 内容
* @param sKey 秘钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/

public String decrypt(String sSrc,String sKey) throws Exception {
try {
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
return originalString;
} catch (Exception ex) {
return null;
}
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 需要加密的字串
String cSrc = "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
String sKey = "1234567890123456";
System.out.println(cSrc);
// 加密
long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String enString = AESOperator.getInstance().encrypt(cSrc,sKey);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);


long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("加密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
// 解密
lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String DeString = AESOperator.getInstance().decrypt(enString,sKey);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
}
}