servlet-filter-listener

javaWeb的三大组件

servlet

1、web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.htp.servlet.ServletDemo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HelloWorld</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

2、实现类 此处继承httpServlet接口，实现doGet()

package com.htp.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletDemo
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo")
public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletDemo() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         // 设置响应内容类型
          response.setContentType("text/html");

          // 实际的逻辑是在这里
          PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
          out.println("<h1>" + "HELLO WORLD" + "</h1>");

          System.out.println("servletDemo end...");
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}

filter

1、web.xml

<filter>
    <filter-name>FilterDemo</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.htp.filter.FilterDemo</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>FilterDemo</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

2、实现类 （实现filter接口）

package com.htp.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class FliterDemo
 */
@WebFilter(description = "测试过滤器", urlPatterns = { "/FilterDemo" })
public class FilterDemo implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public FilterDemo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#destroy()
     */
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("test fliter end....");
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // place your code here
        // 对request和response进行一些预处理
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        System.out.println("before FilterDemo！！！");

        // pass the request along the filter chain 让资源放行
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("after FilterDemo！！！");
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("test fliter init....");
    }

}

listener

1、web.xml

 <listener>
    <listener-class>com.htp.listener.ListenerDemo2</listener-class>
  </listener>

2、实现类

package com.htp.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/**
 * Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class ListenerDemo2
 *
 */
@WebListener
public class ListenerDemo2 implements ServletRequestListener {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public ListenerDemo2() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see ServletRequestListener#requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent)
     */
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ServletRequest servletRequest = arg0.getServletRequest();
        System.out.println("ServletRequest destroyed. Remote IP="+servletRequest.getRemoteAddr());
    }

    /**
     * @see ServletRequestListener#requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent)
     */
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ServletRequest servletRequest = arg0.getServletRequest();
        System.out.println("ServletRequest initialized. Remote IP="+servletRequest.getRemoteAddr());

    }

}

总结：
执行顺序为listener–filter—servlet