Log4j属性文件的配置

 

                                      

步骤：

1. place log4j.properties to classes path;

2. declare logger with class var: private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyApp.class);

3. use logger to log: logger.debug("1 application.");

Example config file log4j.properties:

# Set root logger level to DEBUG and its only appender to A1.
log4j.rootLogger= ERROR, A1, A2                      # set default log level

log4j.category.org.apache.struts=WARN
log4j.category.org.apache.commons.logging=WARN
log4j.category.com.myproject=DEBUG              # set individual log level apply to special package
log4j.category.org.pi=DEBUG

# A1 is set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%d{HH:mm:ss}] (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n

# A2 is set to be a RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File= E:/system.log     #here use: /  don't use:/
log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=2048KB
log4j.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex=100
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%d{dd MMM HH:mm:ss}] (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n

实践：

1 、先把那个 log4j-1.2.8.jar down 下来。

2 、新建一个 java 工程 ( 我是用的 Eclipse3.0) ，然后将 log4j-1.2.8.jar 添加到工程的 java build path 中 lib 里。

 3 、新建一个 Logs 类。

import org.apache.log4j.Logger ;
/**
 * 日志输出
 * @author dxg
 *
 */
public class Logs {
 String log4j;
 static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Logs.class.getName ()) ;
}

4 、新建一个属性文件，后缀为 .properties 。例如我的： Log4j.properties ，文件的内容如下：

log4j.rootLogger=debug, A1,A2
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern= "%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%r][%t][%c]-[%p](%F:%L) %m%n

log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File=c:/logout.log
log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=100KB
log4j.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} {%r}[%t][%c]-[%p](%F:%L) %m%n

5 、属性文件的目录放置到工程里的根目录

WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes

6 、新建一个测试类。并在类中引用 logs,

 public static boolean fileReader1() {
  boolean bl = false;
  String line = null;
  try {
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
     new FileReader("d://sss.txt"));
   while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
    //System.out.println(line);// 读取文件
    Logs.logger.debug(line);
    bl = true;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.out.println("" + e.toString());
   Logs.logger.debug(e.toString());
  } finally {
   //System.out.println("It's just a test!");
  }
  return bl;
 }