第85讲：Scala中For表达式实现高阶函数的效果

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 16:52:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 16:52:56 发布

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下面的例子，是打印母子的姓名

样本类

case class Person(name: String, isMale: Boolean, children: Person*)

用高级函数实现

  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    val lauren = Person("Lauren", true)
    val rocky = Person("rocky", false)
    val vivian = Person("vivian", false, lauren, rocky)
    val persons = List(lauren, rocky, vivian)

    //println(for_deal(persons))
    println(function_deal(persons))
  }

  def function_deal(persons: List[Person]): List[(String, String)] = {
    println("for_deal run")
    val currntTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
    val list = persons filter (person => !person.isMale) flatMap (person => (person.children
      map (child => (person.name, child.name))))
    println("used time=" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - currntTime))
    list
  }

运行结果
used time=117
List((vivian,Lauren), (vivian,rocky))

用for 表达式

代码如下

 def main(args: Array[String]) {

    val lauren = Person("Lauren", true)
    val rocky = Person("rocky", false)
    val vivian = Person("vivian", false, lauren, rocky)
    val persons = List(lauren, rocky, vivian)

    println(for_deal(persons))
    //println(function_deal(persons))
  }

  def for_deal(persons: List[Person]): List[(String, String)] = {
    println("for_deal run")
    val currntTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
    val result = for (person <- persons; if !person.isMale; child <- person.children) yield (person.name, child.name)

    println("used time=" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - currntTime))
    result
  }