细算起来,学习C#快有一周的时间了吧,简单做了个计算器的小例子。不足之处,还希望大家多多指导。 :)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsCalculator
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//构造器
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.initializeValues();
}
//定义缓存变量
public int resultValue;
public int currentValue;
private Operation cachedOperation;
// 做初始化工作
public void initializeValues()
{
this.resultValue = 0;
this.currentValue = 0;
this.cachedOperation = Operation.None;
}
// 显示当前正在输入的值
public void DisplayCurrentValue()
{
this.textBox1.Text = this.currentValue.ToString();
}
// 显示已有结果
public void DisplayResultValue()
{
this.textBox1.Text = this.resultValue.ToString();
}
// 数字键点击事件处理器
private void NumberButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = sender as Button;
if (!btn.Text.ToString().Equals("."))
{
this.currentValue = this.currentValue * 10 + int.Parse(btn.Text);
}
else
{
this.currentValue = this.currentValue + int.Parse(btn.Text.ToString());
}
this.DisplayCurrentValue();
}
//操作符
private void OperatorButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.CalculateCore();
if (sender == buttonAdd)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Add;
}
if (sender == buttonSub)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Sub;
}
if (sender == buttonMul)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Mul;
}
if (sender == buttonDiv)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Div;
}
}
//result
private void buttonResult_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CalculateCore();
}
// 运算核心
private void CalculateCore()
{
switch (this.cachedOperation)
{
case Operation.Add:
this.resultValue += this.currentValue;
break;
case Operation.Sub:
this.resultValue -= this.currentValue;
break;
case Operation.Mul:
this.resultValue *= this.currentValue;
break;
case Operation.Div:
if (this.currentValue != 0)
{
this.resultValue /= this.currentValue;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Zero Error!");
}
break;
case Operation.None:
default:
this.resultValue = this.currentValue;
break;
}
this.currentValue = 0;
this.DisplayResultValue();
}
// 运算类型
enum Operation
{
Add,
Sub,
Mul,
Div,
None
}
private void buttonClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.initializeValues();
this.DisplayResultValue();
}
}
}
程序说明:
1.将0-9数字键名称改为:NumberButton;
2.将+、-、*、/运算符键名称改为:OperatorButton;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsCalculator
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//构造器
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.initializeValues();
}
//定义缓存变量
public int resultValue;
public int currentValue;
private Operation cachedOperation;
// 做初始化工作
public void initializeValues()
{
this.resultValue = 0;
this.currentValue = 0;
this.cachedOperation = Operation.None;
}
// 显示当前正在输入的值
public void DisplayCurrentValue()
{
this.textBox1.Text = this.currentValue.ToString();
}
// 显示已有结果
public void DisplayResultValue()
{
this.textBox1.Text = this.resultValue.ToString();
}
// 数字键点击事件处理器
private void NumberButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = sender as Button;
if (!btn.Text.ToString().Equals("."))
{
this.currentValue = this.currentValue * 10 + int.Parse(btn.Text);
}
else
{
this.currentValue = this.currentValue + int.Parse(btn.Text.ToString());
}
this.DisplayCurrentValue();
}
//操作符
private void OperatorButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.CalculateCore();
if (sender == buttonAdd)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Add;
}
if (sender == buttonSub)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Sub;
}
if (sender == buttonMul)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Mul;
}
if (sender == buttonDiv)
{
this.cachedOperation = Operation.Div;
}
}
//result
private void buttonResult_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CalculateCore();
}
// 运算核心
private void CalculateCore()
{
switch (this.cachedOperation)
{
case Operation.Add:
this.resultValue += this.currentValue;
break;
case Operation.Sub:
this.resultValue -= this.currentValue;
break;
case Operation.Mul:
this.resultValue *= this.currentValue;
break;
case Operation.Div:
if (this.currentValue != 0)
{
this.resultValue /= this.currentValue;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Zero Error!");
}
break;
case Operation.None:
default:
this.resultValue = this.currentValue;
break;
}
this.currentValue = 0;
this.DisplayResultValue();
}
// 运算类型
enum Operation
{
Add,
Sub,
Mul,
Div,
None
}
private void buttonClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.initializeValues();
this.DisplayResultValue();
}
}
}
程序说明:
1.将0-9数字键名称改为:NumberButton;
2.将+、-、*、/运算符键名称改为:OperatorButton;