activeMQ的简单使用

安装

从activemq.apche.org官网下载最新版apache-activemq-5.16.1-bin.tar.gz，上传到linux服务器（windows版会出现一些问题，如我的主机名有汉字无法启动）

启动

bin/activemq start

可通过访问前台 curl localhost:8161/admin 验证是否启动成功

点对点方式（生产者）

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_USER,
                ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,"tcp://192.168.232.128:61616");
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("queue");
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
        for (int i=0;i<=5;i++) {
            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();
            textMessage.setText("我是第"+i+"消息");
            producer.send(textMessage);
        }
        if(connection!=null){
            connection.close();
        }

点对点方式（消费者）

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_USER,
                ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,"tcp://192.168.232.128:61616");
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("queue");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        while (true){
            TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
            if (message==null){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(message.getText());
        }
        if(connection!=null){
            connection.close();
        }

发布订阅模式（生产者）

ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.232.128:61616");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Topic topic = session.createTopic("test-topic");
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
        for (int i=0;i<=5;i++) {
            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();
            textMessage.setText("我是第"+i+"消息");
            producer.send(textMessage);
        }
        if(connection!=null){
            connection.close();
        }

发布订阅模式（消费者）

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_USER,
                ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,"tcp://192.168.232.128:61616");
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination = session.createTopic("test-topic");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        while (true){
            TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
            if (message==null){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(message.getText());
        }
        if(connection!=null){
            connection.close();
        }

主要区别

如果有多个消费者同时接收消息，发布订阅模式下每个消费者都能得到全部的消息，而点对点模式只能平分这些消息