在生成报表时需要将数据转成excel的文件形式进行下载用,这类方法网上有很多,自己总结一下,方便后期自己查看。
Jsp:
<a href=’${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/exportAllUser.
Action’>导出全部</a>
Action
/**
* 导出所有用户信息到Excel
* @throws Exception
*/
@Action(value = "/user/exportAllUser")
public void exportAllUser() {
userService.allUserToExcel(response);
}
Service
/**
* 导出所有用户数据到extcel文件
* @createDate 2013-12-23
*/
//导出数据库全部信息到excel文件
public void allUserToExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
//需要导出的数据
List<User> listUser = userDao.listAll();
//下载是显示给用户的文件名(如果是中文需要作一定处理,否则会有乱码)
String fileName="allUser.xls";
//调用导出的具体实现方法
try {
exportToExc(listUser,fileName,response);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void exportToExc(List<User> listUser, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
AjaxResponse.responseName(fileName, response);
String[] header = {"用户Id","用户名","密码","真实姓名","手机号码","单位","下属旅游局Id","用户等级",
"创建时间","修改时间","状态","区域"};
ExportExcel<User> ex = new ExportExcel<User>();
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ex.exportExcel(header, listUser, out);
out.close();
}
具体方法ExportExcel.java
public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
// 声明一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
// 生成并设置另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
// 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("leno");
//产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
//遍历集合数据,产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
index++;
row = sheet.createRow(index);
T t = (T) it.next();
//利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (short i = 1; i < fields.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i-1);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
if(!"serialVersionUID".equals(fieldName)) {
String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
try {
Class<? extends Object> tCls = t.getClass();
Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
//判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = "";
value = dealData(t,value,fieldName); //处理关联表中的数据
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
textValue = "男";
if (!bValue) {
textValue ="女";
}
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
textValue = sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
// 有图片时,设置行高为60px;
row.setHeightInPoints(60);
// 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
// sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
anchor.setAnchorType(2);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
} else {
//其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
if(null != value) {
textValue = value.toString();
}
}
//如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if(textValue!=null){
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if(matcher.matches()){
//是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
}else{
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//清理资源
}
}
}
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
内部参数可以根据自己的需求进行修改,希望可以帮助大家,不明白的可以留言。