spring支持在网络应用程序处理文件上传,提供拔插的org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver对象 。
在写上传文件的前提下需提供两个jar包:
1.添加上传拦截,可指定上传的大小
- <!-- 上传拦截,如最大上传值及最小上传值 -->
- <bean id="multipartResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000" />
- </bean>
<!-- 上传拦截,如最大上传值及最小上传值 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000" />
</bean>
2.添加java后台处理的API
- @RequestMapping(value = "/form", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public String handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name") String name,
- @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
- if (!file.isEmpty()) {
- byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
- // 去理上传写文件代码
- }
@RequestMapping(value = "/form", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name") String name,
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
// 去理上传写文件代码
}
具体文件
spring_mvc.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- 注解资源扫描包路径 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="org.spring.mvc" />
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
- <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀,在requestmapping输入的地址后自动调用该类进行视图解析-->
- <bean id="viewResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="viewClass"
- value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
- <property name="prefix" value="/" /><!-- 跳转页面的前缀路径 如 /web-inf/user/ -->
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!-- 跳转页面后缀 如 helloWorld.jsp-->
- </bean>
- <!-- 上传拦截,如最大上传值及最小上传值 -->
- <bean id="multipartResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 注解资源扫描包路径 --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.spring.mvc" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀,在requestmapping输入的地址后自动调用该类进行视图解析--> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/" /><!-- 跳转页面的前缀路径 如 /web-inf/user/ --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!-- 跳转页面后缀 如 helloWorld.jsp--> </bean> <!-- 上传拦截,如最大上传值及最小上传值 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000" /> </bean> </beans>
FileUploadController.java文件
- package org.spring.mvc.upload;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.spring.mvc.HelloWorldController;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
- /**
- * 上传文件
- * @author chenyw
- *
- */
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value = "/toFileUpload")
- public class FileUploadController {
- private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorldController.class);
- /**
- * 单文件上传
- * @param name @RequestParam 取得name字段的值
- * @param file 文件
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- @RequestMapping(value = "/oneFileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public String handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name")
- String name, @RequestParam("file")
- MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
- logger.info("name:"+name);
- logger.info("上传文件:"+file.getOriginalFilename());
- if (!file.isEmpty()) {
- this.copyFile(file.getInputStream(), file.getOriginalFilename());
- }
- return "fileUpload/success";
- }
- /**
- * 多文件上传
- * @param request
- * @param name
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- @RequestMapping(value = "/multipartFileUpload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public String upload2(
- MultipartHttpServletRequest request ,
- @RequestParam("name") String name // 页面上的控件值
- ) throws Exception {
- List<MultipartFile> files = request.getFiles("file");
- for( int i=0; i<files.size() ;i++){
- if(! files.get(i).isEmpty()) {
- logger.info("上传文件:"+files.get(i).getOriginalFilename());
- this.copyFile(files.get(i).getInputStream(), files.get(i).getOriginalFilename());
- }
- }
- logger.info("success");
- return "fileUpload/success";
- }
- /**
- * 写文件到本地
- * @param in
- * @param fileName
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private void copyFile(InputStream in,String fileName) throws IOException{
- FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("d:/upload/"
- + fileName);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
- int bytesum = 0;
- int byteread = 0;
- while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- bytesum += byteread;
- fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
- fs.flush();
- }
- fs.close();
- in.close();
- }
- }
package org.spring.mvc.upload;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.spring.mvc.HelloWorldController;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
/**
* 上传文件
* @author chenyw
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/toFileUpload")
public class FileUploadController {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorldController.class);
/**
* 单文件上传
* @param name @RequestParam 取得name字段的值
* @param file 文件
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/oneFileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name")
String name, @RequestParam("file")
MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
logger.info("name:"+name);
logger.info("上传文件:"+file.getOriginalFilename());
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
this.copyFile(file.getInputStream(), file.getOriginalFilename());
}
return "fileUpload/success";
}
/**
* 多文件上传
* @param request
* @param name
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/multipartFileUpload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload2(
MultipartHttpServletRequest request ,
@RequestParam("name") String name // 页面上的控件值
) throws Exception {
List<MultipartFile> files = request.getFiles("file");
for( int i=0; i<files.size() ;i++){
if(! files.get(i).isEmpty()) {
logger.info("上传文件:"+files.get(i).getOriginalFilename());
this.copyFile(files.get(i).getInputStream(), files.get(i).getOriginalFilename());
}
}
logger.info("success");
return "fileUpload/success";
}
/**
* 写文件到本地
* @param in
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
private void copyFile(InputStream in,String fileName) throws IOException{
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("d:/upload/"
+ fileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
fs.flush();
}
fs.close();
in.close();
}
}
单文件上传页面oneFileUpload.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'oneFileUpload.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- This is my onefileUpload page. <br>
- <form method="POST" action="toFileUpload/oneFileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <input type="text" name="name"/>
- <input type="file" name="file"/>
- <input type="submit"/>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'oneFileUpload.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> This is my onefileUpload page. <br> <form method="POST" action="toFileUpload/oneFileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="name"/> <input type="file" name="file"/> <input type="submit"/> </form> </body> </html>
多文件上传页面multipartFileUpload.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'multipartFileUpload.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- This is multipartFileUpload page. <br>
- <form method="POST" action="toFileUpload/multipartFileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <input type="text" name="name"/><br>
- <input type="file" name="file"/><br>
- <input type="file" name="file"/><br>
- <input type="submit"/><br>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'multipartFileUpload.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> This is multipartFileUpload page. <br> <form method="POST" action="toFileUpload/multipartFileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="name"/><br> <input type="file" name="file"/><br> <input type="file" name="file"/><br> <input type="submit"/><br> </form> </body> </html>