记：.net中字符串以及xml序列化编码格式问题

.net本身是utf16编码格式，需要应用utf8编码格式或者其他编码格式的简单实现。

 public sealed class StringWriterWithEncoding : StringWriter
    {
        private readonly Encoding encoding;

        public StringWriterWithEncoding() : this(Encoding.UTF8) { }

        public StringWriterWithEncoding(Encoding encoding)
        {
            this.encoding = encoding;
        }

        public override Encoding Encoding
        {
            get { return encoding; }
        }
    }

 /// <summary>
        /// Serialize class instance to XML string
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="instance"></param>
        /// <param name="namespaces"></param>
        /// <param name="encoding"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string SerializeEncoding<T>(T instance, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces, Encoding encoding = null)
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));

            if (encoding == null)
                encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

            using (StringWriterWithEncoding stringWriter = new StringWriterWithEncoding(encoding))
            {
                xmlSerializer.Serialize(stringWriter, instance, namespaces);

                return stringWriter.ToString();
            }
        }