网络请求库

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 21:06:40 发布

yanbin_x

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 21:06:40 发布

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okHttp

okhttp 是一个 Java 的 HTTP+SPDY 客户端开发包，同时也支持 Android。需要Android 2.3以上。

特点

OKHttp是Android版Http客户端。非常高效，支持SPDY、连接池、GZIP和 HTTP 缓存。
默认情况下，OKHttp会自动处理常见的网络问题，像二次连接、SSL的握手问题。
如果你的应用程序中集成了OKHttp，Retrofit默认会使用OKHttp处理其他网络层请求。
从Android4.4开始HttpURLConnection的底层实现采用的是okHttp.

用法

新建一个OkHttpClient对象
通过Request.Builder对象新建一个Request对象
返回执行结果
- GET

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url) {
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span>.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = client.newCall(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>();
            return <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.body().<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

POST

POST需要使用RequestBody对象，之后再构建Request对象时调用post函数将其传入即可

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> post(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url) {
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();

        RequestBody formBody = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> FormEncodingBuilder()
                .add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"user"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jurassic Park"</span>)
                .add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pass"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"asasa"</span>)
                .add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"time"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"12132"</span>)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span>.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = client.newCall(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>();
            return <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.body().<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

此外，post的使用方法还支持文件等操作，具体使用方法有兴趣的可以自行查阅

对Gson的支持

okHttp还自带了对Gson的支持

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Person gson(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> url){
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();
        Gson gson = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span>.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        try {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = client.newCall(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">execute</span>();
            Person person = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.body().charStream(), Person.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span>);
            return person;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

异步操作

以上的两个例子必须在子线程中完成，同时okHttp还提供了异步的方法调用，通过使用回调来进行异步调用，然后okHttp的回调依然不在主线程中，因此该回调中不能操作UI

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAsync</span>(String url) {
        OkHttpClient client = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient();
        Request request = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        Response response = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onFailure</span>(Request request, IOException e) {

            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(Response response) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> IOException {
                String result = response.body().string();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//不能操作ui，回调依然在子线程</span>
                Log.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>, result);
            }
        });


    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

okHttp的使用还有很多内容，这里也不过多介绍，更多内容，参考官方网址

Retrofit

特点

性能最好，处理最快
使用REST API时非常方便；
传输层默认就使用OkHttp；
支持NIO；
拥有出色的API文档和社区支持
速度上比volley更快；
如果你的应用程序中集成了OKHttp，Retrofit默认会使用OKHttp处理其他网络层请求。
默认使用Gson

使用

Retrofit支持同步和异步两种方式，在使用时，需要将请求地址转换为接口，通过注解来指定请求方法，请求参数，请求头，返回值等信息。还是使用之前的person的那段json值，get请求到服务器后从数据库查询数据，返回值为查询到的数据，post请求向服务器提交一条数据，返回值为提交的数据。
首先完成请求所用的service，是一个interface，完全通过注解完成配置

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> cn.edu.zafu.http;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.Callback;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Field;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.FormUrlEncoded;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.GET;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Headers;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.POST;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Path;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> retrofit.http.Query;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Created by lizhangqu on 2015/5/11.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PersonService</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Headers</span>({
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Cache-Control: max-age=640000"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"</span>
    })
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过注解设置请求头</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@GET</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/{test}/rest.php"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置请求方法为get，相对路径为注解内内容，其中{test}会被@Path注解指定内容替换</span>
    Person getPerson(<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Path</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test"</span>) String dir,<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Query</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>) String name);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//@Query用于指定参数</span>

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@FormUrlEncoded</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//urlencode</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@POST</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/test/rest1.php"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//post提交</span>
    Person updatePerson(<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>) String name,<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//@Field提交的域</span>


    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@POST</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/test/rest1.php"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> updatePerson(<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>) String name,<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Field</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age, Callback<Person> callback);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//异步回调，不能指定返回值</span>
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>

GET
使用时，通过RestAdapter的实例获得一个接口的实例，其本质是动态代理，注意含有返回值的方法是同步的，不能UI线程中调用，应该在子线程中完成

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Builder</span>()
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setEndpoint</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107"</span>)
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                PersonService personService=restAdapter<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.create</span>(PersonService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Person person=personService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPerson</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhangsan"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.d</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>,person<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toString</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

POST

POST的调用同Get，获得adapter后获得一个代理对象，然后通过这个代理对象进行网络请求

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Person person1=personService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.updatePerson</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"lizhangqu"</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
Log<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.d</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>,person1<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toString</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

异步请求

如果要使用异步请求，需要将接口中的方法返回值修改会void，再加入回调参数Callback，就如PersonService中第三个方法一样，请求完成后会回调该callback对象的success或者fail方法。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">RestAdapter restAdapter = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setEndpoint(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://121.41.119.107"</span>)
                .build();
        PersonService personService=restAdapter.create(PersonService.class);
        personService.updatePerson(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"lizhangqu"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback<Person>() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">success</span>(Person person, Response response) {
                Log.d(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TAG"</span>, person.toString());
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">failure</span>(RetrofitError error) {

            }
        });</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

Retrofit的使用还有很多内容，剩下的就留给各位读者自行去发现了，而其官网页提供了及其详细的说明。下面提供官方网址

retrofit官网示例

这个库里面有很多精华的内容，建议各位仔细的阅读下官方的文档。

RoboSpice

见之前写的一篇博文

RoboSpice：android异步网络库简单用法

总结

网络请求库多种多样，最终其本质思想是一致的，要学会融汇贯通，还是要fucking the source code。由于本篇文章已经过长，所以图片的网络加载准备另开一篇博客进行整理。

yanbin_x

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网络请求库

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