springboot整合mqtt

安装emqx

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41542513/article/details/134328627

1、引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、MqttConfig

用于配置客户端信息

package com.tan.mqtt;

import com.tan.mqtt.logic.LogicService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.ExecutorChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageProducer;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlow;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlows;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.DefaultPahoMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {

    @Resource
    private LogicService logicService;

    // 要是你下载了mqttx。mqttx上面的协议对应java的协议关系
    // mqtt=>tcp
    // mqtts=>ssl(这个我没试过)
    // ws=>ws
    // wss=>wss
    @Value("${spring.mqtt.host:tcp://127.0.0.1:1883}")
    private String serverUrl;

    @Value("${spring.mqtt.username:username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.mqtt.password:password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 创建mqtt线程池
     */
    @Bean
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor mqttExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(16);  // 根据实际需求调整
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(32); 
        executor.setQueueCapacity(1000);  // 队列容量
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("MQTT-Executor-");
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * 创建MqttPahoClientFactory，设置MQTT Broker连接属性，如果使用SSL验证，也在这里设置。
     *
     * @return factory
     */
    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(false);
        options.setUserName(username);
        options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        // 设置代理端的URL地址，可以是多个
        options.setServerURIs(new String[]{serverUrl});
        options.setMaxInflight(1000);
        options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
        factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new ExecutorChannel(mqttExecutor());
    }

    /**
     * 入站
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageProducer inboundRtk() {
        // Paho客户端消息驱动通道适配器，主要用来订阅主题
        String clientId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(clientId,
                mqttClientFactory(), "topic/#");
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
        // Paho消息转换器
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();
        // 按字节接收消息
        adapter.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        adapter.setQos(2); // 设置QoS
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
        return adapter;
    }


    @Bean
    public IntegrationFlow mqttInFlow() {
        return IntegrationFlows.from(mqttInputChannel())
                .handle(message -> {
                    String payload = message.getPayload().toString();
                    String topic = message.getHeaders().get("mqtt_receivedTopic") + "";
                    //处理topic接收的参数
                    logicService.handle(topic, payload);
                })
                .get();
    }

    /**
     * 出站通道
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    /**
     * 出站
     */
    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
    public MessageHandler outbound() {
        // 发送消息和消费消息Channel可以使用相同MqttPahoClientFactory
        String clientId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler(clientId + "_producer", mqttClientFactory());
        messageHandler.setAsync(true); // 如果设置成true，即异步，发送消息时将不会阻塞。
        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic("command");
        messageHandler.setDefaultQos(2);
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();
        messageHandler.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        return messageHandler;
    }

}

3、MqttGateway

用户发送消息

package com.tan.mqtt;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;

@MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
public interface MqttGateway {
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, String payload);
}

4、LogicService

工厂

package com.tan.mqtt.logic;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class LogicService {
    @Autowired
    private List<BasicDemo> basicDemos; // 这个就是把BasicDemo类型的bean都注入进来。还有个map的注入方式https://www.cnblogs.com/9zhe/p/17924891.html 这个文章上有

    public void handle(String topic, String massage) {
        for (BasicDemo basicDemo : basicDemos) {
            if (basicDemo.judge(topic)) {
                basicDemo.test(massage);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

5、BasicDemo

public interface BasicDemo {
    /**
     * 判断是否使用这个bean的业务处理
     */
    Boolean judge(String topic);

    /**
     * 业务处理
     */
    void test(String message);
}

6、Demo1

使用这个bean的话，topic就得包含demo1。需要监听多个topic就去实现BasicDemo接口。

package com.tan.mqtt.logic;


import com.tan.mqtt.MqttGateway;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class Demo1 implements BasicDemo {
    @Autowired
    private MqttGateway mqttGateway;

    @Override
    public Boolean judge(String topic) {
        return topic.contains("demo1");
    }

    @Override
    public void test(String message) {
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt("aa/cc", 2, "demo1");
    }
}

其他

emqx官网教程网站：https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt-guide

坑

1、MaxInflight

Sets the “max inflight”. please increase this value in a high traffic environment.
The default value is 10

设置“最大飞行”。请在高流量环境中增加此值。
默认值为10

最大飞行：完成应答前，最多允许同时投递的 QoS 1 和 QoS 2 消息数量。

MqttConfig注意一下这个参数

2、要是并发大的话并且消息QoS都是2的话注意一下这边的所有配置