随着多核CPU在服务器和桌面设备的普及，为多核架构优化应用的开发愈发受到关注。处理器亲和性（CPU pinning）是操作系统提供的一种特性，允许将运行中的进程绑定到特定CPU核心，以减少缓存未命中并提升性能。当应用有高缓存绑定工作负载或两个进程通过共享内存密集通信时，这种绑定尤其有益。本文将介绍如何在Linux系统中将程序或进程绑定到特定CPU核心。
As multi-core CPUs become increasingly popular on server-grade hardware as well as end-user desktop PCs or laptops, there have been growing efforts in the community (e.g., in terms of programming models, compiler or operating system support) towards developing applications optimized for multi-core architecture.
One operating system (OS) support often exploited to run performance-critical applications on multi-core processors is so-called "processor affinity" or "CPU pinning". This is an OS-specific feature that "binds" a running process or program to particular CPU core(s).
Binding a program to specific CPU cores can be beneficial in several scenarios. For example, when an application with highly cache-bound workload runs together with other CPU-intensive jobs, pinning the application to a specific CPU would reduce CPU cache misses. Also, when two processes communicate via shared memory intensively, scheduling both processes on the cores in the same
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