自定义ViewGroup

自定义ViewGroup有两个重要的方法：onMeasure和onLayout。

onLayout比较好理解，就是用来对子View进行布局，设置子View的大小和位置。通过调用子view的View.layout(l,r,t,b)来实现。

onMeasure主要的功能是用来告父View，自己所需要的宽高。可以通过调用setMeasuredDimension(int measureWidth, int measureHeight)来设置宽高。

有些情况下，自定义VIewGroup的宽高（onMeasure）和布局（onLayout） 会受子View的影响。例如子View的数量、大小等因素的影响。

子View数量比较好理解，可以调用addView的方法来添加子View。

子View的大小由两个因素决定：LayoutParams和ViewGruop 的onMeasure的参数（int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec）。

1、LayoutParams:子View用来告诉父View，自己要如何布局。至少包括View的宽度和高度。

把子View添加到ViewGruop里面，一定会需要一个LayoutParams,如果没有指定LayoutParams参数，例如，调用addView（View v）的方法，则ViewGruop就会赋给子View一个默认的LayoutParams，通常是一个LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)。

也可以通过xml来定义LayoutParams。使用LayoutInflater的inflate方法，可以从xml导入一个View，这个View的LayoutParams在xml中就定义好了。ViewGruop会读取xml中的内容，根据xml的定义创建一个LayoutParams。

2、widthMeasureSpec（heightMeasureSpec）：widthMeasureSpec包含两部分，specMode和specWidth，具体参照如下代码：

public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);

        int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);

        int resultSize = 0;
        int resultMode = 0;

        switch (specMode) {
        // Parent has imposed an exact size on us
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                // Child wants to be our size. So be it.
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
                // bigger than us.
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            break;

        // Parent has imposed a maximum size on us
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                // Child wants a specific size... so be it
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                // Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
                // Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
                // bigger than us.
                resultSize = size;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
            }
            break;

        // Parent asked to see how big we want to be
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            if (childDimension >= 0) {
                // Child wants a specific size... let him have it
                resultSize = childDimension;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should
                // be
                resultSize = 0;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how
                // big it should be
                resultSize = 0;
                resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            }
            break;
        }
        return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
    }