使用dockerfile构建jdk，tomcat

使用dockerfile构建jdk和tomcat

编写dockerfile文件 （版本跟安装包路径一样的话可以直接粘贴使用）

FROM centos:7 
ADD jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local 
RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211 /usr/local/jdk 
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk 
ENV JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre 
ENV CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH 
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH 
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /usr/local 
RUN mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.35 /usr/local/tomcat 
EXPOSE 8080 
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

#重点，查看自己的jdk和tomcat压缩包的位置，一定要把dockerfile和压缩包放一个位置
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /usr/local/
总用量 2832772
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    9642757 7月  30 2020 apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root         49 12月  9 16:50 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 12月  9 03:23 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 games
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    1427128 12月  9 15:13 httpd-2.4.51-3.fc36.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 7   10  143        245 4月   2 2019 jdk
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  194990602 7月  30 2020 jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 libexec
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2694664264 8月  12 12:03 oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      18204 8月  14 10:21 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root         49 12月  6 16:49 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 11月  5 2016 src
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root        220 12月  9 03:45 tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# vi dockerfile
把上面dockerfile文件的内容加进来
[root@localhost local]# docker build -t mycentos:jdk .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.323GB
Step 1/11 : FROM centos:7
 ---> eeb6ee3f44bd
Step 2/11 : ADD jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
 ---> 34a906646fe8
Step 3/11 : RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211 /usr/local/jdk
 ---> Running in ea8248714635
Removing intermediate container ea8248714635
 ---> c80cfa57cc67
Step 4/11 : ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
 ---> Running in fb5e6ccff8df
Removing intermediate container fb5e6ccff8df
 ---> c1fad11726a4
Step 5/11 : ENV JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
 ---> Running in 5df52f9f0715
Removing intermediate container 5df52f9f0715
 ---> 978702c7a064
Step 6/11 : ENV CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
 ---> Running in b7fcc8b82797
Removing intermediate container b7fcc8b82797
 ---> 21d3cc37ddc3
Step 7/11 : ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
 ---> Running in b9d2cdf5ed30
Removing intermediate container b9d2cdf5ed30
 ---> f5a24a568ea0
Step 8/11 : ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /usr/local
 ---> 3b0a7ef08b56
Step 9/11 : RUN mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.35 /usr/local/tomcat
 ---> Running in 729d136535f3
Removing intermediate container 729d136535f3
 ---> eadf0b0318e0
Step 10/11 : EXPOSE 8080
 ---> Running in 5e0514957ba0
Removing intermediate container 5e0514957ba0
 ---> 4920d5c89e33
Step 11/11 : ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
 ---> Running in 3e7761bd4a79
Removing intermediate container 3e7761bd4a79
 ---> c3514badb52e
Successfully built c3514badb52e
Successfully tagged mycentos:jdk
#使用dockerfile构建要启动防火墙，或者去防火墙配置规则。
[root@localhost local]# firewall-cmd --state
running
#把dockerfile的8080端口映射给80端口，-p（映射）
[root@localhost local]# docker run -itd -p 80:8080 mycentos:jdk /bin/bash
500508f706ac665b2c3afa06a47ec9aa69e1fba945005aa9940b1ec122c6168f
[root@localhost local]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                   NAMES
500508f706ac   mycentos:jdk   "/usr/local/tomcat/b…"   5 minutes ago   Up 5 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp   jolly_ramanujan
#在user/local下面创建目录ROOT
[root@localhost local]# mkdir ROOT
#在user/local/ROOT下面创建index.html
[root@localhost local]#touch ROOT/index.html
[root@localhost local]#vi ROOT/index.html
 hello!
 #挂载到/usr/local/ROOT下，因为80端口被占用了所以换成了8080
[root@localhost local]# docker run -itd -p 8080:8080 -v /usr/local/ROOT:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT mycentos:jdk /bin/bash
8658f387741a86b814366cf68c1563c10d6157b11772a068257d8fed84c7399a
#访问 可以看到index.html中的内容。