贪吃蛇游戏源码（可在VC++6.0运行）（在原作者的基础上进行小改进）

自己做的第一个游戏！！！

说说制作历程吧：

1.阅读并理解原作者（没有找到作者名）源码          

2.仿写一边源码

3.经过一天的冥想（其实是玩了一天吃鸡）

4.然后不看源码，自己码出来，并且能正常运行，也就是下面的产物  （因为我不想这是强行记忆的产物）   

    在进行第一步的时候，我才看完了谭C，所以有很多头文件名都不知道有什么用。那时，我先查一遍，如果还是不懂，就看文中有什么函数没看过，例如:cout, time, kbhit()    其实印象最深的是 定位光标 ，这个用的好舒服啊！

   看看哪天心血来潮，增加一些新玩法，比如说贪吃蛇互吃？ 

/************************************************/
/*本程序仅仅实现贪吃蛇最基本的功能，可供初学C/C++者参考*/
/************************************************/

//这条蛇能折返跑

# include <iostream>
# include <conio.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <cstdlib>
# include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

struct Snake
{
	int x, y;
	struct Snake * pNext;
};

void gotoXY(short x, short y);   //定位光标，指哪画哪
void Draw_Map(void);             //画地图
void Initialize_Snake(void);     //初始蛇身
void Draw_Snake(void);           //画蛇（给光标加*）
void Move_Snake(void);           //移动蛇
void Del_Snake(void);            //删除蛇尾
void Control_Snake(void);        //控制蛇
void Draw_Food(void);            //生成食物

const int wall_x = 50;           //横边界
const int wall_y = 25;           //竖边界
struct Snake * head = new Snake;
struct Snake * body1 = new Snake;
struct Snake * body2 = new Snake;
int direction = 4; //确保用户不输入，蛇也能运动
int Food = 0, Food_x = 10, Food_y = 10;   //定义全局变量，函数内部修改也行，免去在主函数过量使用指针的麻烦。最好先初始化变量，上面我没有先初始化，用Initialize_Snake赋值了
int count = 0;

int main(void)
{
	Draw_Map();
	Initialize_Snake();
	Draw_Snake();
	Draw_Food();      //引用没有形参函数的时候不能少了()!!!   Draw_Food;不报错，但是函数不产生作用！
	
	gotoXY(55, 8);
	cout<<"W = ↑ ，S = ↓";
	gotoXY(55, 10);
	cout<<"A = ← ，D = →";
	
	while(1)
	{
		gotoXY(57, 15);
		cout<<"当前得分："<<count;
		Control_Snake();
		Move_Snake();
		Draw_Snake();//Move + Draw = 蛇头前进一格(移动方向加*)
		
		if (head->x == Food_x && head->y == Food_y)   //吃到食物
		{
			Move_Snake();
			Draw_Snake();
			Food = 0;
			++count;
			Draw_Food();
		}
		
		Del_Snake();//去掉一格蛇尾
		
		if(head->x == 0 || head->x == 49 || head->y == 0 || head->y == 24)  //撞墙
		{
			cout<<"游戏结束！";
			break;
		}
		
		Sleep(100);// 控制循环速度,即控制蛇速
	}
	
	return 0;
}

void gotoXY(short x, short y)
{
	COORD loc = {x, y};
	HANDLE out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(out, loc);
}

void Draw_Map(void) //画地图
{
	for(int i=0; i<wall_x; ++i)
	{
		gotoXY(i, 0);
		cout<<"-";
		gotoXY(i, wall_y-1);
		cout<<"-";
	}
	
	for(int j=0; j<wall_y; ++j)
	{
		gotoXY(0, j);
		cout<<"|";
		gotoXY(wall_x-1, j);
		cout<<"|";
	}
	
}

void Initialize_Snake(void)      //初始蛇身
{
	head->x = 5;
	head->y = 5;
	head->pNext = body1;
	body1->x = 4;
	body1->y = 5;
	body1->pNext = body2;
	body2->x = 3;
	body2->y = 5;
	body2->pNext = NULL;
}

void Draw_Snake(void)   //画蛇
{
	struct Snake * p = head;
	
	while(p != NULL)
	{
		gotoXY(p->x, p->y);
		cout<<"*";
		p = p->pNext;
	}
}

void Move_Snake(void)    //移动蛇，应该是链表的知识，在前面添加数据，因为我还没有开始看数据结构，以此判断。
{
	struct Snake * pNew = new Snake;
	
	if (1 == direction)            //上↑
	{
		pNew->x = head->x;
		pNew->y = head->y - 1;
		pNew->pNext = head;
		head = pNew;
	}
	if (2 == direction)            //下↓
	{
		pNew->x = head->x;
		pNew->y = head->y + 1;
		pNew->pNext = head;
		head = pNew;
	}
	if (3 == direction)            //左←
	{
		pNew->x = head->x - 1;
		pNew->y = head->y;
		pNew->pNext = head;
		head = pNew;
	}
	if (4 == direction)            //右→
	{
		pNew->x = head->x + 1;
		pNew->y = head->y;
		pNew->pNext = head;
		head = pNew;
	}
}

void Del_Snake(void)   //删除蛇尾
{
	struct Snake * p = head;
	
	while((p->pNext)->pNext != NULL)  //很棒的表达方式！（这样后面才能释放内存 又保证循环可行）
	{
		p = p->pNext;
	}
	gotoXY(p->pNext->x, p->pNext->y);
	cout<<' ';
	delete p->pNext; //释放内存，减少内存使用
	p->pNext = 0;    //不能少！！！ 以此重复使用此循环！
}

void Control_Snake(void) // 控制蛇
{
	char ch = 0;
	
	while(kbhit())      //kbhit();功能及返回值：检查当前是否有键盘输入，若有则返回一个非0值，否则返回0
	{
		ch = getch();   //会等待你按下任意键之后，把该键字符所对应的ASCII码赋给ch,再执行下面的语句(非标准函数，注意移植性！)
		
		if ('w' == ch || 'W' == ch)
			direction = 1;
		if ('s' == ch || 'S' == ch)
			direction = 2;
		if ('a' == ch || 'A' == ch)
			direction = 3;
		if ('d' == ch || 'D' == ch)
			direction = 4;
	}
}

void Draw_Food(void)   // 生成食物
{
	srand(time(NULL)); //随机数，自己百度
	
	if (0 == Food)
	{
		Food_x = rand() % 47 + 2;
		Food_y = rand() % 22 + 2;
		struct Snake * p = head;
		
		while(p != 0) 避免新产生的食物，出现在自己的身体位置
		{
			if (Food_x == p->x && Food_y == p->y)
			{
				Food_x = rand() % 47 + 2;
				Food_y = rand() % 22 + 2;
			}
			p = p->pNext;
		}
		
		gotoXY(Food_x, Food_y);
		cout<<'*';
		Food = 1;
	}
}