java关注微信公众号登录

1、微信公众号配置类，采用springboot配置文件存储相关信息和密钥

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wx.offiaccount")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WxConfig {

    private String appSecret;//开发者密码(AppSecret)

    private String appId;//开发者ID(AppID)

    private String token;//令牌(Token)

    private String accessToken;

    private List<String> ipList;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        refreshAccessToken();
        refreshIPAddress();
    }

    public void refreshAccessToken(){
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?";
        String grant_type = "client_credential";
        ResponseEntity<Map> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url + "grant_type=" + grant_type + "&appid=" + appId + "&secret=" + appSecret, Map.class);
        Map body = responseEntity.getBody();
        accessToken = (String) body.get("access_token");
        log.info("accessToken refresh:{}",accessToken);
    }

    public void refreshIPAddress(){
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/getcallbackip?";
        ResponseEntity<Map> res = restTemplate.getForEntity(url + "access_token=" + accessToken, Map.class);
        Map body = res.getBody();
        List<String> ips = (List<String>) body.get("ip_list");
        log.info("ip address:{}",ips);
        ipList = ips;
    }

    public void setAppSecret(String appSecret) {
        this.appSecret = appSecret;
    }

    public void setAppId(String appId) {
        this.appId = appId;
    }

    public void setToken(String token) {
        this.token = token;
    }

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public String getAppSecret() {
        return appSecret;
    }

    public String getAppId() {
        return appId;
    }

    public String getToken() {
        return token;
    }

    public String getAccessToken() {
        return accessToken;
    }

    public List<String> getIpList() {
        return ipList;
    }

    public void setIpList(List<String> ipList) {
        this.ipList = ipList;
    }
}

accessToken有效期两个小时，项目启动后用@PostConstruct注解实现启动后自动执行初始化，可以用定时任务刷新，回调ip同理

2、接收微信回调消息，微信回调采用xml格式数据

    @ApiOperation("接收微信返回消息")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getMsg",method = {RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
    public String msg(@RequestParam Map<String,String> param, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        String ip = ServletUtil.getClientIP(request);
        if (!wxConfig.getIpList().contains(ip)){
            log.info("非法IP:{}",ip);
            return "回调IP非法";
        }
        ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        String s = null;
        StringBuffer xmlData = new StringBuffer();
        while ((s = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null ){
            xmlData = xmlData.append(s);
        }
        log.info("微信消息：{}",param);
        log.info("微信推送:{}",xmlData);
        Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlData.toString());
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        Iterator iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
        HashMap<String, String> msg = new HashMap<>();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Element element = (Element) iterator.next();
            log.info("解析xml参数:key=>{},value=>{}",element.getName(),element.getTextTrim());
            msg.put(element.getName(),element.getTextTrim());
        }
        log.info("解析xml参数map:{}",msg);
        String openId = msg.get("FromUserName");
        String event = msg.get("Event");
        String eventKey = msg.get("EventKey");
        //关注行为 排除非扫码关注的情况:无eventKey
        if (WXEventEnum.SUBSCRIBE.getValue().equals(event) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(eventKey)){
            String content = "公众号关注成功";
            wxApi.sendMsg(content,openId);
            //设置关注后的状态为1
            LambdaQueryWrapper<UserEntity> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
            queryWrapper.eq(UserEntity::getOpenId,openId);
            int count = authService.count(queryWrapper);
            if (count > 0){
                LambdaUpdateWrapper<UserEntity> updateWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
                updateWrapper.eq(UserEntity::getOpenId,openId).set(UserEntity::getWxSubscribe,BooleanEnum.TRUE.getCode());
                authService.update(updateWrapper);
            }
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(eventKey, openId, ConstantPool.QRSCENE_TIME, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        }
        //扫码行为
        if (WXEventEnum.SCAN.getValue().equals(event)){
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(ConstantPool.QRSCENE + eventKey, openId, ConstantPool.QRSCENE_TIME, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        }
        //取关  清除openId
        if (WXEventEnum.UNSUBSCRIBE.getValue().equals(event)){
            LambdaUpdateWrapper<UserEntity> updateWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
            updateWrapper.eq(UserEntity::getOpenId,openId).set(UserEntity::getWxSubscribe,BooleanEnum.FALSE.getCode());
            authService.update(updateWrapper);
        }
        //1）将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序


        // 微信加密签名，signature结合了开发者填写的 token 参数和请求中的 timestamp 参数、nonce参数。
        //timestamp	时间戳
        //nonce	随机数
        //echostr	随机字符串
//        String timestamp = param.get("timestamp");
//        String nonce = param.get("nonce");
//        String signature = param.get("signature");
//        String echostr = param.get("echostr");
//        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
//        list.add(wxConfig.getToken());
//        list.add(timestamp);
//        list.add(nonce);
//        log.info("排序前{}",list);
//        Collections.sort(list);
//        //2）将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
//        String ecryptStr = DigestUtils.sha1Hex(list.get(0) + list.get(1) + list.get(2));
//        log.info("加密后参数:{}",ecryptStr);
//        //3）开发者获得加密后的字符串可与 signature 对比，标识该请求来源于微信signature
//        if (StringUtils.equals(ecryptStr,signature)) {
//            log.info("参数相同");
//            return echostr;
//        }
        return null;
    }

消息接收枚举类

public enum WXEventEnum implements BaseEnum{
    SUBSCRIBE(0,"subscribe"),//订阅
    UNSUBSCRIBE(1,"unsubscribe"),//取消订阅
    SCAN(2,"SCAN") //扫码
    ;

    private int code;
    private String value;

    WXEventEnum(int code, String value) {
        this.code = code;
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue(){
        return this.value;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }
}