Lex Sample Program

用来使用lex来机型词法分析的一个小程序备注一下
这个程序的目标是,读取下面格式的配置文件并且打印出key,value
conf.ini

db_type : mysql
db_name :testdata
db_table_prefix : levin
db_port : 3306

scanner.h

#define TYPE 1
#define NAME 2
#define TABLE_PREFIX 3
#define PORT 4
#define COLON 5
#define IDENTIFIER 6
#define INTEGER 7

scanner.l

%{
#include "scanner.h"
%}

%%
:                       return COLON;
"db_type"               return TYPE;
"db_name"               return NAME;
"db_table_prefix"       return TABLE_PREFIX;
"db_port"               return PORT;

[a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*   return IDENTIFIER;
[1-9][0-9]*             return INTEGER;
[ \t\n]                 ;
.                       printf("unexpected character\n");

%%

int yywrap(void)
{
        return 1;
}

scanner.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "scanner.h"

extern int yylex();
extern int yylineno;
extern char* yytext;

char *names[] = {NULL,"db_type","db_name","db_table_prefix","db_port"};

int main(void)
{
	int ntoken,vtoken;
	ntoken=yylex();
	while(ntoken){
		printf("%d\n",ntoken);
		if( yylex() != COLON){
			printf("Syntax error in line %d, Expected a ':' but found %s\n",yylineno,yytext);
			return 1;
		}
		vtoken=yylex();
		switch (ntoken){
			case TYPE:
			case NAME:
			case TABLE_PREFIX:
				if(vtoken != IDENTIFIER){
					printf("Syntax error in line %d, Expected an identifier but found %s\n",yylineno,yytext);
					return 1;
				}
				printf("%s is set to %s \n",names[ntoken],yytext);
				break;
			case PORT:
				if(vtoken != INTEGER){
					printf("Syntax error in line %d,Expected an integer but found %s\n",yylineno,yytext);
					return 1;
				}
				printf("%s is set to %s\n",names[ntoken],yytext);
				break;
			default:
				printf("Syntax error in line %d\n",yylineno);
		}
		ntoken=yylex();
	}
	return 0;
}

运行方式

lex scanner.l
gcc scanner.c lex.yy.c  -o scanner
./scanner <config.ini