springboot的main方法启动原理源码跟踪

启动流程步骤开始:

1.首先点击run方法进入
SpringApplication.run(WechatPortalBootServletInitializer.class, args);

2.找到run方法的直接调用方法
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList();
        this.configureHeadlessProperty();
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
        listeners.starting();

        Collection exceptionReporters;
        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
            this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
            Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);
            context = this.createApplicationContext();
            exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);
            this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
            **this.refreshContext(context);**
            this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }

            listeners.started(context);
            this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
        } catch (Throwable var10) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var10);
        }

3.找到刷新上下文方法
this.refreshContext(context);

4.找到方法内部的
this.refresh(context);
private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        **this.refresh(context);**
        if (this.registerShutdownHook) {
            try {
                context.registerShutdownHook();
            } catch (AccessControlException var3) {
            }
        }

    }

5进入内部找到
((AbstractApplicationContext)applicationContext).refresh();
protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
        **((AbstractApplicationContext)applicationContext).refresh();**
    }

6.点击进入refresh()方法,找到 this.onRefresh();
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            this.prepareRefresh();
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
            this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
                this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                this.initMessageSource();
                this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                **this.onRefresh();**
                this.registerListeners();
                this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                this.finishRefresh();
            } catch (BeansException var9) {
                if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
                }

                this.destroyBeans();
                this.cancelRefresh(var9);
                throw var9;
            } finally {
                this.resetCommonCaches();
            }

        }
    }
7.找到onRefresh方法,他是一个抽象方法
protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
    }

8.找到他的实现类(ctrl+alt+b)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/6b1d9e9488704d298895ebd28ab6f58b.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5LiA5b6A5peg5YmN55qE6Zey6bG8,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16)

9.找到ServletWebServerApplicationContext实现类后,进入createWebServer方法
protected void onRefresh() {
        super.onRefresh();

        try {
            **this.createWebServer();**
        } catch (Throwable var2) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", var2);
        }
    }


10.进入内部的factory.getWebServer方法

private void createWebServer() {
        WebServer webServer = this.webServer;
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        if (webServer == null && servletContext == null) {
            ServletWebServerFactory factory = this.getWebServerFactory();
            this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(new ServletContextInitializer[]{this.getSelfInitializer()});
        } else if (servletContext != null) {
            try {
                this.getSelfInitializer().onStartup(servletContext);
            } catch (ServletException var4) {
                throw new ApplicationContextException("Cannot initialize servlet context", var4);
            }
        }

        this.initPropertySources();
    }

11.他是一个接口方法,找到实现类(ctrl +alt  + b)
public interface ServletWebServerFactory {
    WebServer getWebServer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers);
}

12. 终于找到我们想要看到的tomcat工厂方法了
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e1a9760409f74c51bffbb893e612a74a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5LiA5b6A5peg5YmN55qE6Zey6bG8,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16)

13.看到内部new Tomcat() 就在这里加载了上下文监听端口,创建连接等
public WebServer getWebServer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers) {
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        File baseDir = this.baseDirectory != null ? this.baseDirectory : this.createTempDir("tomcat");
        tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());
        Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol);
        tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);
        this.customizeConnector(connector);
        tomcat.setConnector(connector);
        tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);
        this.configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());
        Iterator var5 = this.additionalTomcatConnectors.iterator();

        while(var5.hasNext()) {
            Connector additionalConnector = (Connector)var5.next();
            tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);
        }

        this.prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers);
        return this.getTomcatWebServer(tomcat);
    }
    
14.start-web依赖加入后再lib包下就包含tomcat的jar包,再启动的时候springboot会自动加载对应的jar导入tomcat,有了tomcat再springboot启动加载监听玩所有的类配置文件后,一并放入tomcat服务器中启动,我们的服务就启动起来了