**SSM**框架整合

Spring+Springmvc+Mybatis

SpringMVC 负责实现MVC设计模式,Mybatis负责数据持久层,

,Spring负责管理Spring mvc 和Mybatis相 关的对象创建和依赖注入.

  • 创建Maven工程 ,pomxml

​
     <dependencies>
         <!-- springmvc -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
             <version>5.3.15</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- spring JDBC-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
             <version>5.3.15</version>
         </dependency>
         <!--spring aop -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
             <version>5.3.15</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
             <version>5.3.15</version>
         </dependency>
​
         <!-- Mybatis -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
             <version>3.5.9</version>
         </dependency>
         <!--Mybatis 整合 spring -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
             <version>2.0.7</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- Mybatis sql驱动 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
             <version>8.0.28</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- 数据连接池 C3mp0 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
             <version>0.9.1.2</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- JSTL -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
             <version>1.2</version>
         </dependency>
         <!--ServletApl  -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
             <version>3.1.0</version>
         </dependency>
           <dependency>
             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
             <version>1.18.6</version>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                    <include>*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
​
    </build>
  • web.xml 中配置 SpringMvc Spring,字符编码过滤器,加载静态资源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!-- 启动spring -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- springMVC  -->
    <servlet>
        <!-- 这里起名随意 -->
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 拦截所用的请求 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--  字符编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>chartEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>Encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>chartEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 加载静态资源 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
        
    </servlet-mapping>
​
​
</web-app>
  • 创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
      <import resource="spring.xml"></import>
      <import resource="springmvc.xml"></import>
​
</beans>

在 spring.xml中配置Mybatis和 Spring整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 整合 mybatis  -->
    <!-- 关联数据库的配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:info.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池
       dbcp :半自动化操作 ,不能自动连接
       c3p0 : 自动化操作 (自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中!)
       druid:
       hikari:
    -->
    <bean  id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
​
    <!-- 配置 mybatis SqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean  id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 注入 绑定mybatis的配置文件 mybatis.xml -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value=" classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
​
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中!    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory        -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 扫描自定义的Mapper接口 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.cs.*"/>
    </bean>
​

  • mybatis-config.xml 配置一些Mybatis的辅助信息,比如打印SQL等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--打印SQL -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 在指定一个包名 Mybatis 会在包名下去搜索需要的javaBean-->
        <package name="org.cs.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
​
    <mappers>
                   <mapper resource="org/cs/mapper/StudentInfoDaoMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
  • 配置 springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!-- 启动注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven> </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--  扫描包 扫描业务代码 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.cs.*"></context:component-scan>
 <!-- 配置事图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
    <!--前缀-->
    <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
    <!--后缀-->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
   </bean>
</beans>
  • 实体类org.sc.entity

import lombok.Data;
​
@Data
public class StudentInfo {
    private  int id ;
    private  String name ;
    private  String sex  ;
    private  int age  ;
    private  String birthday ;
    private  String address ;
    private int scid ;
    private ClassInfo classInfo ;
    }
  • 接口org.sc.do

package org.cs.dao;
import org.cs.entity.StudentInfo;
import java.util.List;
​
public interface StudentInfoDao {
    public List<StudentInfo> findAll();
    }
  • org.sc.do.maper--StudentInfoDaoMapper.xml

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    ​
        <mapper namespace="org.cs.dao.StudentInfoDao">
       
        <select id="findAll" resultType="StudentInfo">
                    SELECT * FROM student
             </select>
    ​
    </mapper>

    org.cs.service---StudentService

    package org.cs.service;
    ​
    import org.cs.entity.StudentInfo;
    ​
    import java.util.List;
    ​
    public interface StudentService {
        public List<StudentInfo> findAll();
    }
    ​

  • org.cs.service.impl---StudentServiceImpl

    package org.cs.service.impl;
    ​
    import org.cs.dao.StudentInfoDao;
    import org.cs.entity.StudentInfo;
    import org.cs.service.StudentService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    ​
    import java.util.List;
    @Service
    public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
        @Autowired
      private StudentInfoDao studentInfoDao;
        @Override
        public List<StudentInfo> findAll(){
            return studentInfoDao.findAll();
        }
    ​
    ​
        public StudentServiceImpl(StudentInfoDao studentInfoDao) {
            this.studentInfoDao = studentInfoDao;
        }
    ​
    ​
    }
    ​

  • org.cs.controller---StudentHandler

package org.cs.controller;
​
import org.cs.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class StudentHandler {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("index");
        mv.addObject("list",studentService.findAll());
        return mv;
    }
}
​

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="user/findAll" >SS</a>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="st">
    ${st.id}--${st.name}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
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