Spring实例化bean的三种方法

1.用构造器来实例化

 

<bean id="hello2" class="com.hsit.hello.impl.ENhello" />

 

2.使用静态工厂方法实例化

 

要写一个bean，bean中定义一个静态方法，生成bean，配置factory-method指定静态方法，运行时容器就会自动调用静态方法生成实例

bean

package com.hsit.hello.impl;

import com.hsit.hello.IHello;

public class CHhello implements IHello {

	private String msg;

	public void sayHello() {
		System.out.println("中文" + msg);
	}

	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "Chinese";
	}

	public static CHhello createInstance() {
		System.out.println("jingtai");
		return new CHhello();
	}
}

配置文件

<bean id="hello1" class="com.hsit.hello.impl.CHhello" factory-method="createInstance" lazy-init="true">
	<!-- setter注入 -->
		<property name="msg" value="哈哈">
		</property>
	</bean>

3.使用实例工厂方法实例化

 

要写两个bean，一个是要实例化的bean，另一个是工厂bean。容器先实例化工厂bean，然后调用工厂bean配置项factory-method中指定的方法，在方法中实例化bean

 

package com.hsit.hello.impl;

public class ENhelloFactory {
	
	public ENhello createInstance() {
		System.out.println("ENhello工厂");
		return new ENhello();
	}
	
	public ENhelloFactory() {
		System.out.println("chuanjian");
	}

}

 

package com.hsit.hello.impl;

import com.hsit.hello.IHello;

public class ENhello implements IHello {

	@Override
	public void sayHello() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("hello");
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "我是ENhello";
	}
}

配置文件

	<bean id="eHelloFactory" class="com.hsit.hello.impl.ENhelloFactory" />
	<!-- factory-bean填上工厂bean的id，指定工厂bean的工厂方法生成实例，class属性不填 -->
	<bean id="example" factory-bean="eHelloFactory" factory-method="createInstance"/>

 

测试代码

BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		ENhello eNhello = (ENhello) factory.getBean("example");
		System.out.println(eNhello.toString());
		
		 factory.getBean("hello1");