1.用构造器来实例化
<bean id="hello2" class="com.hsit.hello.impl.ENhello" />
2.使用静态工厂方法实例化
要写一个bean,bean中定义一个静态方法,生成bean,配置factory-method指定静态方法,运行时容器就会自动调用静态方法生成实例
bean
package com.hsit.hello.impl;
import com.hsit.hello.IHello;
public class CHhello implements IHello {
private String msg;
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("中文" + msg);
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "Chinese";
}
public static CHhello createInstance() {
System.out.println("jingtai");
return new CHhello();
}
}
配置文件
<bean id="hello1" class="com.hsit.hello.impl.CHhello" factory-method="createInstance" lazy-init="true">
<!-- setter注入 -->
<property name="msg" value="哈哈">
</property>
</bean>
3.使用实例工厂方法实例化
要写两个bean,一个是要实例化的bean,另一个是工厂bean。容器先实例化工厂bean,然后调用工厂bean配置项factory-method中指定的方法,在方法中实例化bean
package com.hsit.hello.impl;
public class ENhelloFactory {
public ENhello createInstance() {
System.out.println("ENhello工厂");
return new ENhello();
}
public ENhelloFactory() {
System.out.println("chuanjian");
}
}
package com.hsit.hello.impl;
import com.hsit.hello.IHello;
public class ENhello implements IHello {
@Override
public void sayHello() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("hello");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "我是ENhello";
}
}
配置文件
<bean id="eHelloFactory" class="com.hsit.hello.impl.ENhelloFactory" />
<!-- factory-bean填上工厂bean的id,指定工厂bean的工厂方法生成实例,class属性不填 -->
<bean id="example" factory-bean="eHelloFactory" factory-method="createInstance"/>
测试代码
BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ENhello eNhello = (ENhello) factory.getBean("example");
System.out.println(eNhello.toString());
factory.getBean("hello1");