SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

今天在用htmlutil访问网站时，出现这样一个问题，折腾了一下午，终于解决了，记录下来...

sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.JsseX509TrustManager.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 21 more

事情是这样发生的：

我想要模拟浏览器请求一个网站，自动进行登录，然而该网站加入了ssl验证，需要证书的相关信息，而jdk自带的证书验证不符合他的要求。所以，以下是我的解决方法：

1、导出访问该网站的证书

打开浏览器（我的是chrome）-->设置-->显示高级设置-->管理证书-->受信任的根证书办法机构-->找到你要访问的网站的证书-->导出

2、打开cmd窗口，cd 到你的java安装目录， jdk\jre\bin

3、执行命令

keytool -keystore ..\lib\security\cacerts -import -alias your.ssl.server.name（如baidu.com） -file 证书路径（如D:\xxx\your.ssl.server.name.cer）

4、输入密钥

证书默认密钥为：changeit

5、重新执行你的java程序

你发现你已经解决了这个异常~~~