补间动画使用详解

直接上干货：

AlphaAnimation(透明度渐变)：

anim_alpha.xml：

<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"  
    android:fromAlpha="1.0"  
    android:toAlpha="0.1"  
    android:duration="2000"/>

ScaleAnimation(缩放渐变)

anim_scale.xml ：

<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"  
    android:fromXScale="0.2"  
    android:toXScale="1.5"  
    android:fromYScale="0.2"  
    android:toYScale="1.5"  
    android:pivotX="50%"  
    android:pivotY="50%"  
    android:duration="2000"/>

TranslateAnimation(位移渐变)

anim_translate.xml ：

<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"  
    android:fromXDelta="0"  
    android:toXDelta="320"  
    android:fromYDelta="0"  
    android:toYDelta="0"  
    android:duration="2000"/>

RotateAnimation(旋转渐变)

anim_rotate.xml ：

<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"  
    android:fromDegrees="0"  
    android:toDegrees="360"  
    android:duration="1000"  
    android:repeatCount="1"  
    android:repeatMode="reverse"/> 

AnimationSet(组合渐变)

非常简单，就是前面几个动画组合到一起而已~

anim_set.xml：

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"  
    android:shareInterpolator="true" >  

    <scale  
        android:duration="2000"  
        android:fromXScale="0.2"  
        android:fromYScale="0.2"  
        android:pivotX="50%"  
        android:pivotY="50%"  
        android:toXScale="1.5"  
        android:toYScale="1.5" />  

    <rotate  
        android:duration="1000"  
        android:fromDegrees="0"  
        android:repeatCount="1"  
        android:repeatMode="reverse"  
        android:toDegrees="360" />  

    <translate  
        android:duration="2000"  
        android:fromXDelta="0"  
        android:fromYDelta="0"  
        android:toXDelta="320"  
        android:toYDelta="0" />  

    <alpha  
        android:duration="2000"  
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"  
        android:toAlpha="0.1" />  

</set>  

运行效果图 ：

详细代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_alpha"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="透明度渐变" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_scale"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="缩放渐变" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_tran"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="位移渐变" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_rotate"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="旋转渐变" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_set"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="组合渐变" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/img_face" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java ，同样非常简单，只需调用AnimationUtils.loadAnimation() 加载动画，然后我们的View控件调用startAnimation开启动画即可~

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button btn_alpha;
    private Button btn_scale;
    private Button btn_tran;
    private Button btn_rotate;
    private Button btn_set;
    private ImageView img_show;
    private Animation animation = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bindViews();
    }

    private void bindViews() {
        btn_alpha = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_alpha);
        btn_scale = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_scale);
        btn_tran = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_tran);
        btn_rotate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_rotate);
        btn_set = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_set);
        img_show = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_show);

        btn_alpha.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_scale.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_tran.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_rotate.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_set.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_alpha:
                animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                        R.anim.anim_alpha);
                img_show.startAnimation(animation);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_scale:
                animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                        R.anim.anim_scale);
                img_show.startAnimation(animation);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_tran:
                animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                        R.anim.anim_translate);
                img_show.startAnimation(animation);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_rotate:
                animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                        R.anim.anim_rotate);
                img_show.startAnimation(animation);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_set:
                animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                        R.anim.anim_set);
                img_show.startAnimation(animation);
                break;
        }
    }
}

非常简单哈~