使用kubeadm安装kubernetes_v1.18.0

使用kubeadm安装kubernetes_v1.18.0

1.配置要求

• 至少1台 2核4G 的服务器
• Cent OS 7.6 / 7.7 / 7.8

安装后的软件版本为

• Kubernetes v1.18.0
• Docker 19.03.8

2.检查 hostname

修改 hostname

# 修改 hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname your-new-host-name
# 查看修改结果
hostnamectl status
# 设置 hostname 解析
echo "127.0.0.1   $(hostname)" >> /etc/hosts

3.基础配置（云主机可忽略）

关闭selinux和firewalld

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable firewalld

禁用swap

swapoff -a

还需要打开/etc/fstab并注释掉里面的swap行

4.修改内核模块参数

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
 
sysctl --system 

modprobe br_netfilter
lsmod | grep br_netfilter

5.安装docker及kubelet

安装docker

• centos

yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager -y --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.8-3.el7
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

• ubuntu

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common	
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
  
## 更新包索引
sudo apt-get update

## 列出docker版本
apt-cache madison docker-ce

#安装指定版本
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce=5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic docker-ce-cli=5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic containerd.io

添加kubernetes阿里云镜像源

• centos

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

• ubuntu

apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet=1.18.0-00 kubeadm=1.18.0-00 kubectl=1.18.0-00

初始化k8s和网络

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.18.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.100.0.0/16 --image-repository="registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers"
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl apply -f https://cloud.weave.works/k8s/net?k8s-version=$(kubectl version | base64 | tr -d '\n')

默认k8s的master节点是不能跑pod的业务，需要执行以下命令解除限制

kubectl taint node kube-master node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

这样单机版的k8s就搭建好了!