Bootstrap框架----多项关联—标签式选择

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:52:26 发布

张小凡vip

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:52:26 发布

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分类专栏： web web模块积累文章标签： bootstrap 多项关联标签式选择

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzq900503/article/details/79717572

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我们在后台录入的交互中经常会有需要建立关联的场景，比如一个渠道下有多个联系人，如果把渠道和联系人建立关联。

我们这里记录第一种方式标签式选择。

效果如图:

我们在之前的文章中已经在SpringMVC基础框架的基础上应用了BootStrap的后台框架，在此基础上记录标签式选择。
应用bootstrap模板

基础项目源码下载地址为:
SpringMVC+Shiro+MongoDB+BootStrap基础框架

我们在基础项目中已经做好了首页index的访问。
现在就在index.jsp页面和index的路由Controller上做修改，实现标签式选择，传给后台保存成List用法。

关键代码

引入select2样式和js

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/plugins/select2/dist/css/select2-site.css" type="text/css"></link>
 <script src="/plugins/select2/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script>

html代码

     <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-10 col-xs-12 " style="margin-top: 30px">
     <form class="form-horizontal col-sm-6" id="channel">
                 <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="relatedContacts" class="col-sm-2 control-label">关联联系人:</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <select class="form-control" id="relatedContacts" name="relatedContacts" style="width: 300px;">
                            <c:forEach items="${items}" var="item">
                                <option value="${ item.relatedId }">${item.name}|${item.tel }</option>
                            </c:forEach>
                        </select>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-sm-6 text-right">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default cancel" data-dismiss="modal">放弃</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary save" data-loading-text="Saving...">确认</button>
                </div>
                </div>
       </form>
        </div>
        <!-- /. ROW  -->

js代码

<script type="text/javascript">  

//基础函数开始
/**
 * 基础封装函数
 */
var _fnObjectGetPropertyChainValue = function(obj, propertyChain) {
  /* 获取属性链的值 */
  if (!obj) return;
  if (!propertyChain) return obj;
  var property,
    chains = propertyChain.split('.'),
    i = 0,
    len = chains.length;
  for (;
    (property = chains[i]) && i < len - 1; i++) {
    if (!obj[property]) return;
    obj = obj[property];
  }
  return obj[property];
},
_fnObjectSetPropertyChainValue = function(obj, propertyChain, value, allowMulti) {
  /* 设置属性链的值 */
  if (!obj || !propertyChain) return;
  var property,
    chainObj = obj,
    chains = propertyChain.split('.'),
    i = 0,
    len = chains.length;
  for (;
    (property = chains[i]) && i < len - 1; i++) {
    if (!chainObj[property]) {
      chainObj[property] = {};
    }
    chainObj = chainObj[property];
  }
  // 改进版：checkbox的多选可以组合为数组
  if (!allowMulti || chainObj[property] === undefined) {
    chainObj[property] = value;
  } else {
    var pv = chainObj[property];
    if ($.isArray(pv)) {
      pv.push(value);
    } else {
      chainObj[property] = [pv, value];
    }
  }
  return obj;
};
/**
 * 格式化字符串 第一个参数为格式化模板 format('this is a {0} template!', 'format');
 * format('this is a {0.message} template!', { message: 'format'}); 等同于
 * format('this is a {message} template!', { message: 'format' });
 */
$.format = function() {
var template = arguments[0],
  templateArgs = arguments,
  stringify = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) {
      return '';
    } else if (typeof obj === 'function') {
      return obj();
    } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
      return JSON.stringify ? JSON.stringify(obj) : obj;
    }
    return obj;
  };
return template.replace(/\{\w+(\.\w+)*\}/g, function(match) {
  var propChains = match.slice(1, -1).split('.');
  var index = isNaN(propChains[0]) ? 0 : +propChains.shift();
  var arg, prop;
  if (index + 1 < templateArgs.length) {
    arg = templateArgs[index + 1];
    while (prop = propChains.shift()) {
      arg = arg[prop] == null ? '' : arg[prop];
    }
    return stringify(arg);
  }
  return match;
});
};



/**
 * jQuery form 扩展获取数据
 */
$.fn.formGet = function(opts) {
  opts = $.extend({}, opts);
  var data = {},
    els = opts.formGroup ? this.find('[form-group="' + opts.formGroup + '"]') : this.find('[name]');
  if (!els || !els.length) {
    return data;
  }

  var fnSetValue = (function(emptyToNull) {
    return emptyToNull ? function(obj, propertyChain, value, allowMulti) {
      value !== '' && _fnObjectSetPropertyChainValue(obj, propertyChain, value, allowMulti)
    } : _fnObjectSetPropertyChainValue
  })(opts.emptyToNull);

  els.each(function() {
    var $this = $(this),
      type = $this.attr('type'),
      name = $this.attr('name'), // 可能为属性链
      tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
    if (tag == 'input') {
      if (type == 'checkbox') {
        var v = $(this).val();
        if (v == 'on' || !v) {
          fnSetValue(data, name, $(this).prop('checked'));
        } else {
          $(this).prop('checked') && fnSetValue(data, name, v, true);
        }
      } else if (type == 'radio') {
        this.checked && fnSetValue(data, name, $this.val());
      } else {
        fnSetValue(data, name, $.trim($this.val()));
      }
    } else if ('|select|textarea|'.indexOf('|' + tag + '|') > -1) {
      fnSetValue(data, name, $this.val());
    } else {
      fnSetValue(data, name, $.trim($this.text()));
    }
  });
  return data;
};


/**
 * jQuery form 扩展绑定数据
 * 
 */
$.fn.formSet = function(data, formGroup) {
var els = formGroup ? this.find('[form-group="' + formGroup + '"]') : this.find('[name]');
if (!els || !els.length) {
  return this;
}
els.each(function() {
  var $this = $(this),
    type = $this.attr('type'),
    name = $this.attr('name'),
    tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
  var value = _fnObjectGetPropertyChainValue(data, name);
  if (tag == 'input') {
    if (type == 'checkbox') {
      var v = $(this).val();
      if (v == 'on' || !v) {
        this.checked = value ? 'checked' : '';
      } else {
        this.checked = $.isArray(value) && value.indexOf(v) > -1 ? 'checked' : ''
      }
    } else if (type == 'radio') {
      this.checked = $this.val() == String(value) ? 'checked' : '';
    } else {
      $this.val(value);
    }
  } else if ('|select|textarea|'.indexOf('|' + tag + '|') > -1) {
    $this.val(value);
  } else {
    $this.html(value);
  }
});
return this;
};
//基础函数结束








$('#relatedContacts').select2({
    multiple: true,
    closeOnSelect: false
});

(function (relatedContacts) {
    var relatedIds = [];
    if (relatedContacts) {
        for(var i=0;i<relatedContacts.length;i++){
            relatedIds.push(relatedContacts[i].relatedId);
        }
    }
    $('#relatedContacts').val(relatedIds).trigger('change');
})(${cf:toJSON(channel.otherContacts)});


$('button.save').on('click', function () {
    var data = $('#channel').formGet();
    data.relatedContacts = $('#relatedContacts').val();
    var relatedContacts=[];
    if(data.relatedContacts)
        $('#relatedContacts option').each(function(){
            for(var i=0;i<data.relatedContacts.length;i++){
                if(this.value==data.relatedContacts[i]){
                    relatedContacts.push({"relatedId":this.value,"name":this.innerHTML.split("|")[0],"tel":this.innerHTML.split("|")[1]});
                    return;
                }
            }
        })
    data.otherContacts = relatedContacts;


    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/channel/save",
        contentType: "application/json",
        data: JSON.stringify(data),
        success: function (result) {
          console.log(result);
          if (!result.code) {
            $('#channel').formSet(data);
            location.href = '/'
          }else{
                   alert(result.msg);
          }
        },
        error: function (result) {
          alert("出错了，请稍后重试");
        }
      });
});
</script>

cf是jsp自定义标签
不了解的同学可以参考
jsp自定义标签—–EL表达式中连接两个字符串

新建tags.tld文件如下:

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">

    <description>23mofang custom JSTL 1.1 tag library</description>
    <display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>
    <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
    <short-name>cf</short-name>
    <uri>com.data.web.view.function</uri>
    <function>
        <description>对象序列化为json字符串</description>
        <name>toJSON</name>
        <function-class>com.test.util.JSONUtils</function-class>
        <function-signature>java.lang.String toJSONString(java.lang.Object)</function-signature>
    </function>
</taglib>

对应的JSONUtils文件如下:

package com.test.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * JSONUtils
 * 
 */
public final class JSONUtils {

    /**
     * 
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    public static String toJSONString(Object object) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(object);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param json
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T parseJSON(String json, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseObject(json, clazz);
    }
}

作用是把List转换为Json。

在index.jsp页面引入JSP自定义标签cf使用代码:

<%@ taglib prefix="cf" uri="com.data.web.view.function" %>

这里的prefix值与tags.tld文件中short-name的值对应，uri值与tags.tld文件中uri的值对应。

完整的jsp代码如下:

<%@ include file="./include/header.jsp"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>  
<%@ taglib prefix="cf" uri="com.data.web.view.function" %>  
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/plugins/select2/dist/css/select2-site.css" type="text/css"></link>
        <div id="page-wrapper">  
            <div id="page-inner">  
                <div class="row">  
                    <div class="col-md-12">  
                        <h1 class="page-header">  
            多项关联 <small>标签式选择</small>  
                        </h1>  
                    </div>  
                </div>  
                <!-- /. ROW  -->  
     <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-10 col-xs-12 " style="margin-top: 30px">
     <form class="form-horizontal col-sm-6" id="channel">
                 <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="relatedContacts" class="col-sm-2 control-label">关联联系人:</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <select class="form-control" id="relatedContacts" name="relatedContacts" style="width: 300px;">
                            <c:forEach items="${items}" var="item">
                                <option value="${ item.relatedId }">${item.name}|${item.tel }</option>
                            </c:forEach>
                        </select>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-sm-6 text-right">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default cancel" data-dismiss="modal">放弃</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary save" data-loading-text="Saving...">确认</button>
                </div>
                </div>
       </form>
        </div>
        <!-- /. ROW  -->   
            </div>  
            <!-- /. PAGE INNER  -->  
        </div>  
        <!-- /. PAGE WRAPPER  -->  
 <%@ include file="./include/footer.jsp"%>  
 <script src="/plugins/select2/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">  

//基础函数开始
/**
 * 基础封装函数
 */
var _fnObjectGetPropertyChainValue = function(obj, propertyChain) {
  /* 获取属性链的值 */
  if (!obj) return;
  if (!propertyChain) return obj;
  var property,
    chains = propertyChain.split('.'),
    i = 0,
    len = chains.length;
  for (;
    (property = chains[i]) && i < len - 1; i++) {
    if (!obj[property]) return;
    obj = obj[property];
  }
  return obj[property];
},
_fnObjectSetPropertyChainValue = function(obj, propertyChain, value, allowMulti) {
  /* 设置属性链的值 */
  if (!obj || !propertyChain) return;
  var property,
    chainObj = obj,
    chains = propertyChain.split('.'),
    i = 0,
    len = chains.length;
  for (;
    (property = chains[i]) && i < len - 1; i++) {
    if (!chainObj[property]) {
      chainObj[property] = {};
    }
    chainObj = chainObj[property];
  }
  // 改进版：checkbox的多选可以组合为数组
  if (!allowMulti || chainObj[property] === undefined) {
    chainObj[property] = value;
  } else {
    var pv = chainObj[property];
    if ($.isArray(pv)) {
      pv.push(value);
    } else {
      chainObj[property] = [pv, value];
    }
  }
  return obj;
};
/**
 * 格式化字符串 第一个参数为格式化模板 format('this is a {0} template!', 'format');
 * format('this is a {0.message} template!', { message: 'format'}); 等同于
 * format('this is a {message} template!', { message: 'format' });
 */
$.format = function() {
var template = arguments[0],
  templateArgs = arguments,
  stringify = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) {
      return '';
    } else if (typeof obj === 'function') {
      return obj();
    } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
      return JSON.stringify ? JSON.stringify(obj) : obj;
    }
    return obj;
  };
return template.replace(/\{\w+(\.\w+)*\}/g, function(match) {
  var propChains = match.slice(1, -1).split('.');
  var index = isNaN(propChains[0]) ? 0 : +propChains.shift();
  var arg, prop;
  if (index + 1 < templateArgs.length) {
    arg = templateArgs[index + 1];
    while (prop = propChains.shift()) {
      arg = arg[prop] == null ? '' : arg[prop];
    }
    return stringify(arg);
  }
  return match;
});
};



/**
 * jQuery form 扩展获取数据
 */
$.fn.formGet = function(opts) {
  opts = $.extend({}, opts);
  var data = {},
    els = opts.formGroup ? this.find('[form-group="' + opts.formGroup + '"]') : this.find('[name]');
  if (!els || !els.length) {
    return data;
  }

  var fnSetValue = (function(emptyToNull) {
    return emptyToNull ? function(obj, propertyChain, value, allowMulti) {
      value !== '' && _fnObjectSetPropertyChainValue(obj, propertyChain, value, allowMulti)
    } : _fnObjectSetPropertyChainValue
  })(opts.emptyToNull);

  els.each(function() {
    var $this = $(this),
      type = $this.attr('type'),
      name = $this.attr('name'), // 可能为属性链
      tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
    if (tag == 'input') {
      if (type == 'checkbox') {
        var v = $(this).val();
        if (v == 'on' || !v) {
          fnSetValue(data, name, $(this).prop('checked'));
        } else {
          $(this).prop('checked') && fnSetValue(data, name, v, true);
        }
      } else if (type == 'radio') {
        this.checked && fnSetValue(data, name, $this.val());
      } else {
        fnSetValue(data, name, $.trim($this.val()));
      }
    } else if ('|select|textarea|'.indexOf('|' + tag + '|') > -1) {
      fnSetValue(data, name, $this.val());
    } else {
      fnSetValue(data, name, $.trim($this.text()));
    }
  });
  return data;
};


/**
 * jQuery form 扩展绑定数据
 * 
 */
$.fn.formSet = function(data, formGroup) {
var els = formGroup ? this.find('[form-group="' + formGroup + '"]') : this.find('[name]');
if (!els || !els.length) {
  return this;
}
els.each(function() {
  var $this = $(this),
    type = $this.attr('type'),
    name = $this.attr('name'),
    tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
  var value = _fnObjectGetPropertyChainValue(data, name);
  if (tag == 'input') {
    if (type == 'checkbox') {
      var v = $(this).val();
      if (v == 'on' || !v) {
        this.checked = value ? 'checked' : '';
      } else {
        this.checked = $.isArray(value) && value.indexOf(v) > -1 ? 'checked' : ''
      }
    } else if (type == 'radio') {
      this.checked = $this.val() == String(value) ? 'checked' : '';
    } else {
      $this.val(value);
    }
  } else if ('|select|textarea|'.indexOf('|' + tag + '|') > -1) {
    $this.val(value);
  } else {
    $this.html(value);
  }
});
return this;
};
//基础函数结束








$('#relatedContacts').select2({
    multiple: true,
    closeOnSelect: false
});

(function (relatedContacts) {
    var relatedIds = [];
    if (relatedContacts) {
        for(var i=0;i<relatedContacts.length;i++){
            relatedIds.push(relatedContacts[i].relatedId);
        }
    }
    $('#relatedContacts').val(relatedIds).trigger('change');
})(${cf:toJSON(channel.otherContacts)});


$('button.save').on('click', function () {
    var data = $('#channel').formGet();
    data.relatedContacts = $('#relatedContacts').val();
    var relatedContacts=[];
    if(data.relatedContacts)
        $('#relatedContacts option').each(function(){
            for(var i=0;i<data.relatedContacts.length;i++){
                if(this.value==data.relatedContacts[i]){
                    relatedContacts.push({"relatedId":this.value,"name":this.innerHTML.split("|")[0],"tel":this.innerHTML.split("|")[1]});
                    return;
                }
            }
        })
    data.otherContacts = relatedContacts;


    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/channel/save",
        contentType: "application/json",
        data: JSON.stringify(data),
        success: function (result) {
          console.log(result);
          if (!result.code) {
            $('#channel').formSet(data);
            location.href = '/'
          }else{
                   alert(result.msg);
          }
        },
        error: function (result) {
          alert("出错了，请稍后重试");
        }
      });
});
</script>  
</body>  
</html>

完整的代码如下:
Contacts实体

package com.test.domain.entity;


public class Contacts {
    private String relatedId;
    private String name;// 姓名
    private String tel;// 电话
    private String address;// 地址
    private int gender;// 性别




    public String getRelatedId() {
        return relatedId;
    }
    public void setRelatedId(String relatedId) {
        this.relatedId = relatedId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }
    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }


}

Channel实体

package com.test.domain.entity;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class Channel {
    private String id;
    private String name;// 名字
    private int category;// 类别
    private String affiliation;// 归属
    private String address;// 地址
    private List<Contacts> otherContacts;// 其他联系人
    private String remarks;// 备注
    private int status;// 状态
    private Date createTime;// 新增时间

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(int category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public String getAffiliation() {
        return affiliation;
    }

    public void setAffiliation(String affiliation) {
        this.affiliation = affiliation;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public List<Contacts> getOtherContacts() {
        return otherContacts;
    }

    public void setOtherContacts(List<Contacts> otherContacts) {
        this.otherContacts = otherContacts;
    }

    public String getRemarks() {
        return remarks;
    }

    public void setRemarks(String remarks) {
        this.remarks = remarks;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

}

IndexController代码

package com.test.web.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.test.domain.entity.Channel;
import com.test.domain.entity.Contacts;
import com.test.web.message.response.JSONResult;

/**
 * IndexController
 * 
 * 
 */
@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @Autowired
    MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    DateFormat fmt =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");



    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model) throws IOException {
        List<Contacts> items=new ArrayList<Contacts>();
        Contacts c=new Contacts();
        c.setRelatedId("01");
        c.setAddress("测试绑定地址");
        c.setGender(1);
        c.setName("joe");
        c.setTel("13540493176");
        items.add(c);
        Contacts c2=new Contacts();
        c2.setRelatedId("02");
        c2.setAddress("测试绑定地址");
        c2.setGender(1);
        c2.setName("zoe");
        c2.setTel("13540493199");
        items.add(c2);
        Contacts c3=new Contacts();
        c3.setRelatedId("03");
        c3.setAddress("测试绑定地址");
        c3.setGender(1);
        c3.setName("loe");
        c3.setTel("13540493159");
        items.add(c3);
        model.addAttribute("items", items);
        return "/index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/channel/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONResult saveChannel(@RequestBody Channel channel) {
        int result=upsertChannel(channel);
        return  result>0?JSONResult.success(channel): JSONResult.error("手机号已存在,保存失败");
    }

    private int upsertChannel(Channel channel) {
        System.out.println(channel.getOtherContacts().size());
        return 1;
    }
}