28.python http协议（protocol）

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
import threading
import time
from gevent import monkey
import gevent
monkey.patch_all()
def service_client(new_socket):
    #receive request from browser
    request = new_socket.recv(1024)
    request_lines = request.splitlines()
    re_request = re.match(r"[^/]+([^ ]*)", request_lines[0])
    filename = ""
    if re_request:
        filename = re_request.group(1)
    #return http formal data to browser(header )
    try:
        f = open("./html" + filename, "rb")
    except:
        response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"
        response = "\r\n"
        response += "----file not found ----"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
    else:
        html_content = f.read()
        f.close()
        response = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
        response += "\r\n"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
        # return http formal data to browser(body)
        new_socket.send(html_content)
    #close socket
    new_socket.close()

def return_fixed_html_file():

    #creat socket
    tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    #bind
    tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 7890))
    #listen socket
    tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
    while True:
        # waiting new client connection
        new_socket, client_addr = tcp_server_socket.accept()
        # serving this client
        service_client(new_socket)
    #close socket
    tcp_server_socket.close()

def multitasking():

    #creat socket
    tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)#服务器关闭后，不会端口占用
    #bind
    tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 7890))
    #listen socket
    tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
    while True:
        # waiting new client connection
        new_socket, client_addr = tcp_server_socket.accept()

        # serving this client
        '''p = multiprocessing.Process(target=service_client, args=(new_socket,))
                p.start()
                #fd文件描述符是一个数字，对应特殊文件，例如网络接口
                new_socket.close()#子进程复制了new_socket,硬链接只是删除了一个名字。
        '''
        '''p = threading.Thread(target=service_client, args=(new_socket,))
        p.start()'''
        gevent.spawn(service_client,new_socket)
 #close socket
    tcp_server_socket.close()



def unblock():
    tcp_server_tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_server_tcp.bind(("", 7890))
    tcp_server_tcp.listen(128)
    tcp_server_tcp.setblocking(False)#设置套接字为非堵塞方式
    client_socket_list = list()
    while True:
        time.sleep(1)
        try:
            new_socket, new_addr = tcp_server_tcp.accept()
        except Exception as ret:
            print("No new client")
        else:
            print("come a new client")
            new_socket.setblocking(False)
            client_socket_list.append(new_socket)
        for client_socket in client_socket_list:
            try:
                recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024)
            except Exception as ret:
                print(ret)
                print("no data")
            else:
                print("no exception")
                print(recv_data)
                if recv_data:
                    print("received data")
                else:
                    client_socket.close()
                    client_socket_list.remove(client_socket)