laravel常见问题

• Script @php artisan package:discover handling the post-autoload-dump event returned with error code 255

[xx@localhost api]$ composer dump-autoload
Generating optimized autoload files
Class Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts is not autoloadable, can not call post-autoload-dump script
> @php artisan package:discover

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'Illuminate\Foundation\Application' not found in /data/www/default/dms/api/bootstrap/app.php:14
Stack trace:
#0 /data/www/default/dms/api/artisan(20): require_once()
#1 {main}
  thrown in /data/www/default/dms/api/bootstrap/app.php on line 14
Script @php artisan package:discover handling the post-autoload-dump event returned with error code 255

解决方案:composer install

• Laravel 出现 No application encryption key has been specified.

1、.env.example 改名使用命令 copy 修改为 .env
2、使用命令 php artisan key:generate  获取密码，自动保存到 .env
3、将密码复制到config/app.php 中的key里面
4、重新运行，OK。

• Laravel 报错 file_put_contents(): failed to open stream 的解决方法

执行命令 php artisan cache:clear 并赋予 /storage 文件夹读写权限： chmod -R 777 storage；

若在执行 php artisan cache:clear 时出现错误：Uncaught UnexpectedValueException: The stream or file "/storage/logs/laravel.log" could not be opened: failed to open stream: Permission denied in /vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php:87，需要赋予 /storage/log 读写权限： chmod -R 777 storage/logs；

此时再执行 php artisan cache:clear，若继续出错：[ErrorException] file_put_contents(/bootstrap/cache/services.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied，需要赋予 bootstrap/cache 读写权限：chmod -R 777 bootstrap/cache；

再执行 php artisan cache:clear，若仍然出错：[PDOException] SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'xxx'@'127.0.0.1' (using password: YES)，则需要查看 laravel 的数据库配置是否正确

• Laravel nginx.conf 配置加上

server
    {
        listen 80 default_server;
        #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
        server_name _;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  /home/wwwroot/default/laravel-Learning/public/;

        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }

        include enable-php.conf;
		location / {
		   try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
		}
        location /nginx_status
        {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/access.log;
    }
include vhost/*.conf;
}

• 部署 Laravel 项目， 配置了 vhost 仍报错 500，可能有一下两个原因：

⑴ 删除根目录下因为配置 vhost 生成的 .user.ini，官方 https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-vhost-add-howto.html#user.ini 
LNMP 1.4上如果不想用防跨目录或者修改.user.ini的防跨目录的目录还需要将 /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf 里面的fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/"; 在该行行前添加 # 或删除改行，需要重启nginx。
 ⑵ 根目录运行 chmod -R 777 storage 和 chmod -R 777 bootstrap，给予这两个目录权限

• laravel 目录设置

[HOST=192.168.1.163]
open_basedir=/home/wwwroot/default/laravel-Learning:/proc/:/tmp/
[PATH=/home/wwwroot/default/laravel-Learning]
open_basedir=/home/wwwroot/default/laravel-Learning:/proc/:/tmp/

• 部署 laravel 定时任务

* * * * * /usr/local/php/bin/php /home/wwwroot/www.whatwhat.top/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
第一部分是 php 所在目录 ；第二部分是项目根目录；最后schedule是laravel提供的命令行，每分钟调用一次命令 project\app\Console 中的命令来执行代码进行相应操作

• Linux下全局安装composer方法

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
输入composer验证：