java中枚举enum常见用法

Java枚举总结:

作用:在需要写入多个常量的时候,使用枚举更加的方便,而且安全性更高

class text {
        public static final    "星期一"
        public static final    "星期二"
        public static final    "星期三"
        public static final    "星期四"
        public static final    "星期五"
        public static final    "星期六"
        public static final    "星期日"
}

class enum day{
    Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
}

枚举中常见的用法:

1, day d1 = day.Monday 
   day.valueOf（“Monday”）//这是获取为Monday的常量
2, Swich case中用于  case(参数)的匹配
3, 枚举中可以添加 构造方法,普通方法
 public enum ceshi {
    Monday("星期一", 1), Tuesday("星期二", 2), Wednesday("星期三", 3);

    private String name;
    private int index;

    private ceshi(String name, int index) {
        this.name = name;
        this.index = index;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.index + this.name;
    }
}
4, 枚举可以实现接口
5, 遍历枚举
   for (Color c: Color.values()) 
     System.out.println(“find value:” + c); 
6, 枚举中可以定义抽象方法,在每个常量中需要重写该方法
public enum ceshi {
    Monday{
        @Override
        public String getInfo() {
            return "不上班";
        }
    },

    Tuesday{
        @Override
        public String getInfo() {
            return "继续不上班";
        }
    };

    private String name;
    private int index;

    private ceshi(String name, int index) {
        this.name = name;
        this.index = index;
    }

   private ceshi() {

    }

    public abstract String getInfo();
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.index + this.name;
    }
}

Java枚举是一个非常强大的功能，但它有严重的局限性。枚举值是静态的，必须在代码中定义。