Java Web 在没有request参数下获取HttpServletRequest

方式一 ：利用ServletRequestListener实现

package com.fawa.test;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class RequestHolder implements ServletRequestListener {

    private static ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest> httpServletRequestHolder = 
            new ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>();
    
    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent) {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestEvent.getServletRequest();
        httpServletRequestHolder.set(request); // 绑定到当前线程
    }
    
    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent) {
        httpServletRequestHolder.remove(); // 清理资源引用
    }
    
    public static HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
        return httpServletRequestHolder.get();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = RequestHolder.getHttpServletRequest();
	}
    
}

方式二：利用Filter实现

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class RequestHolder implements Filter {

    private static ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest> httpServletRequestHolder = 
            new ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>();

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        httpServletRequestHolder.set((HttpServletRequest) request); // 绑定到当前线程
        try {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            httpServletRequestHolder.remove(); // 清理资源引用
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public static HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
        return httpServletRequestHolder.get();
    }
    
}

方式三：利用SpringMVC的拦截器实现

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class RequestHolder extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    private static ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest> httpServletRequestHolder = 
            new ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>();
    
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) 
        throws Exception {
        httpServletRequestHolder.set(request); // 绑定到当前线程
        return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, 
            Object handler, Exception ex) 
        throws Exception {
        httpServletRequestHolder.remove(); // 清理资源引用
    }
    
    public static HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
        return httpServletRequestHolder.get();
    }
    
}

方式四：org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder 

HttpServletRequest request =  ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();

HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();

Object attribute = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getAttribute("key", RequestAttributes.SCOPE_SESSION);