serde json 常用实践

把遇到的情景记录在这里，大部分是官网的例子。以后会不定期更新。

将json字符串转换为json对象

use serde_json::{Result, Value};

fn untyped_example() -> Result<()> {
    // Some JSON input data as a &str. Maybe this comes from the user.
    let data = r#"
        {
            "name": "John Doe",
            "age": 43,
            "phones": [
                "+44 1234567",
                "+44 2345678"
            ]
        }"#;

    // Parse the string of data into serde_json::Value.
    let v: Value = serde_json::from_str(data)?;

    // Access parts of the data by indexing with square brackets.
    println!("Please call {} at the number {}", v["name"], v["phones"][0]);

    Ok(())
}

将json字符串转换为强类型对象

将json对象转换成结构体，需要在结构体上写#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]