SpringIOC实现原理（自动注入Bean）使用反射

利用Java代码实现Spring内部IOC实现原理 就三步

第一步：解析XML

第二步：获取每个Bean的Class

第三步：利用反射对Bean的私有属性赋值

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext {
	
	private String xmlPath;

	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String xmlPath) {
		this.xmlPath = xmlPath;
	}

	public Object getBean(String beanId) throws DocumentException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException,
			SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
		// spring 加载过程 或者spring ioc实现原理
		// 1.读取xml配置文件
		// 获取xml解析器
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		// this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("xmlPath")
		// 获取当前项目路径
		Document read = saxReader.read(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(xmlPath));
		// 获取跟节点对象
		Element rootElement = read.getRootElement();
		List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();
		Object obj = null;
		for (Element sonEle : elements) {
			// 2.获取到每个bean配置 获取class地址
			String sonBeanId = sonEle.attributeValue("id");
			if (!beanId.equals(sonBeanId)) {
				continue;
			}
			String beanClassPath = sonEle.attributeValue("class");
			// 3.拿到class地址 进行反射实例化对象 ，使用反射api 为私有属性赋值
			Class<?> forName = Class.forName(beanClassPath);
			obj = forName.newInstance();
			// 拿到成员属性
			List<Element> sonSoneleme = sonEle.elements();
                        //循环遍历节点，这里就是遍历属性值
			for (Element element : sonSoneleme) {
                                //属性名称
				String name = element.attributeValue("name");
                                //属性值
				String value = element.attributeValue("value");

				// 使用反射api 为私有属性赋值
                                //下面是去拿到属性名为name的属性
				Field declaredField = forName.getDeclaredField(name);
				//允许向私有成员赋值
				declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                                //对当前属性设置值---向私有属性赋值
				declaredField.set(obj, value);
			}

		}
		return obj;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException,
			IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, DocumentException {
                //设置读取根路径下的user.xml，下面有
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appLication = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
                //获取user1这个bean
		Object bean = appLication.getBean("user1");
		UserEntity user = (UserEntity) bean;
		System.out.println(user.getUserId() + "----" + user.getUserName());
	}

}

user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
	<bean id="user1" class="com.itmayiedu.entity.UserEntity">
		<property name="userId" value="0001"></property>
		<property name="userName" value="LLL丶Blog"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="user2" class="com.itmayiedu.entity.UserEntity">
		<property name="userId" value="0002"></property>
		<property name="userName" value="张三"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

这里运行之后控制台会输出

0001----LLL丶Blog

实现了SpringIOC中的自动注入