java: 无法访问org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext

初学Spring遇到如下报错:

java: 无法访问org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext
  错误的类文件: /E:/Maven/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.0.9/spring-context-6.0.9.jar!/org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext.class
    类文件具有错误的版本 61.0, 应为 52.0
    请删除该文件或确保该文件位于正确的类路径子目录中。

找了半天原因,尝试过重新安装和删除文件夹,都没改变,最后发现是因为跟jdk版本不匹配造成的。

解决办法:到file——project Structure内,看自己的sdk版本,我用的是jdk8,因此不能用spring6.x开头,只能用spring5以下,修改spring依赖版本后可以正常使用

修改前:

修改后:

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META-INF/MANIFEST.MF META-INF/license.txt org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapClientInterceptor.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapProxyFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapServiceExporter.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.Hessian1SkeletonInvoker.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.Hessian2SkeletonInvoker.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianClientInterceptor.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter.class org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianSkeletonInvoker.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.AbstractHttpInvokerRequestExecutor.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.CommonsHttpInvokerRequestExecutor.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerClientConfiguration.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerClientInterceptor.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerRequestExecutor.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter.class org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.SimpleHttpInvokerRequestExecutor.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.JaxRpcPortClientInterceptor.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.JaxRpcPortProxyFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.JaxRpcServicePostProcessor.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.JaxRpcSoapFaultException.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.LocalJaxRpcServiceFactory.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.LocalJaxRpcServiceFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.ServletEndpointSupport.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.support.AxisBeanMappingServicePostProcessor.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.JaxWsPortClientInterceptor.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.JaxWsPortProxyFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.JaxWsSoapFaultException.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.LocalJaxWsServiceFactory.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.LocalJaxWsServiceFactoryBean.class org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.SimpleJaxWsServiceExporter.class org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler.class org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class org.springframework.web.HttpSessionRequiredException.class org.springframework.web.bind.EscapedErrors.class org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException.class org.springframework.web.bind.RequestUtils.class org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException.class org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder.class org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestParameterPropertyValues.class org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils.class org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder.class org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder.class org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute.class org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping.class org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.class org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam.class org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes.class org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer.class org.springframework.web.bind.support.DefaultSessionAttributeStore.class org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionAttributeStore.class org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus.class org.springframework.web.bind.support.SimpleSessionStatus.class org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebBindingInitializer.class org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet.class org.springframework.web.context.ServletConfigAware.class org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware.class org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.class org.springframework.web.context.request.AbstractRequestAttributes.class org.springframework.web.context.request.AbstractRequestAttributesScope.class org.springframework.web.context.request.Log4jNestedDiagnosticContextInterceptor.class org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes.class org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder.class org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener.class org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestScope.class org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes.class org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest.class org.springframework.web.context.request.SessionScope.class org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest.class org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequestInterceptor.class org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ContextExposingHttpServletRequest.class org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext.class org.springframework.web.context.support.HttpRequestHandlerServlet.class org.springframework.web.context.support.PerformanceMonitorListener.class org.springframework.web.context.support.RequestHandledEvent.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAttributeExporter.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAttributeFactoryBean.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAwareProcessor.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextFactoryBean.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextParameterFactoryBean.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResourceLoader.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResourcePatternResolver.class org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletRequestHandledEvent.class org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext.class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils.class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.class org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.class org.springframework.web.filter.AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.class org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.class org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter.class org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.class org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.class org.springframework.web.filter.Log4jNestedDiagnosticContextFilter.class org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.class org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.class org.springframework.web.filter.ServletContextRequestLoggingFilter.class org.springframework.web.jsf.DecoratingNavigationHandler.class org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingNavigationHandlerProxy.class org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingPhaseListenerMulticaster.class org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver.class org.springframework.web.jsf.FacesContextUtils.class org.springframework.web.jsf.SpringBeanVariableResolver.class org.springframework.web.jsf.WebApplicationContextVariableResolver.class org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver.class org.springframework.web.jsf.el.WebApplicationContextFacesELResolver.class org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException.class org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException.class org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile.class org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest.class org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver.class org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsFileUploadSupport.class org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile.class org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.class org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.class org.springframework.web.multipart.support.ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor.class org.springframework.web.multipart.support.DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest.class org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter.class org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StringMultipartFileEditor.class org.springframework.web.util.CookieGenerator.class org.springframework.web.util.ExpressionEvaluationUtils.class org.springframework.web.util.HtmlCharacterEntityDecoder.class org.springframework.web.util.HtmlCharacterEntityReferences.class org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils.class org.springframework.web.util.HttpSessionMutexListener.class org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener.class org.springframework.web.util.JavaScriptUtils.class org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener.class org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigServlet.class org.springframework.web.util.Log4jWebConfigurer.class org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException.class org.springframework.web.util.TagUtils.class org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper.class org.springframework.web.util.WebAppRootListener.class org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils.class org/springframework/web/context/ContextLoader.properties org/springframework/web/util/HtmlCharacterEntityReferences.properties
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"> <description>Spring公共配置文件</description> <!-- mes 的數據庫 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.142.252.132:1521:mestest"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800"></property> <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property> <property name="properties"> <ref bean="mesDatasourcePropertiesFactory" /> </property> </bean> <!-- c3p0数据源的一个专有属性,只可以存放密码和用户名 --> <bean id="mesDatasourcePropertiesFactory" class="com.ccc.db.impl.DatasourcePropertiesFactory" factory-method="getProperties"> <!-- userName--> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"> <value>jxg/Qr4VbxU=</value> </constructor-arg> <!-- password --> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"> <value>jxg/Qr4VbxU=</value> </constructor-arg> <!-- 生产环境模式 ,才特殊处理加密密码--> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"> <value>true</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- ptc windchill的數據庫 --> <bean id="dataSourcePdm" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.142.252.132:1521:mesdev"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800"></property> <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property> <property name="properties"> <ref bean="ptcDatasourcePropertiesFactory" /> </property> </bean> <!-- c3p0数据源的一个专有属性,只可以存放密码和用户名 --> <bean id="ptcDatasourcePropertiesFactory" class="com.ccc.db.impl.DatasourcePropertiesFactory" factory-method="getProperties"> <!-- userName--> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"> <value>WgDH/SDIJfs=</value> </constructor-arg> <!-- password --> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"> <value>WgDH/SDIJfs=</value> </constructor-arg> <!-- 生产环境模式 ,才特殊处理加密密码--> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String"> <value>true</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- mes數據源代理 --> <bean id="dataSourceProxy" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy" p:targetDataSource-ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ccc"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" p:order="0" /> <!-- 配置事务管理器 針對MES數據庫--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager " p:dataSource-ref="dataSourceProxy"/> <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.ccc..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice"/> </aop:config> <!-- 配置事务管理器,這個事務性是爭對pdm數據庫的 --> <bean id="transactionManagerPdm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager " p:dataSource-ref="dataSourcePdm"/> <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvicePdm" transaction-manager="transactionManagerPdm"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethodPdm" expression="execution(* com.ccc.pdm..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethodPdm" advice-ref="txAdvicePdm"/> </aop:config> <!-- ibatis插件 --> <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSourceProxy"> <property name="configLocation"> <value>classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sqlMapClientTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate"> <property name="sqlMapClient"> <ref bean="sqlMapClient" /> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置要拦截的url,防止2次提交或做其他數據統計用 <bean id="doubleSubmitInterceptor" class="com.ccc.filter.DoubleSubmitInterceptor"> <property name="mappingURL" value=".html" /> <property name="viewURL" value=".html" /> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" p:order="0"> <property name="interceptors"> <list> <ref bean="doubleSubmitInterceptor"/> </list> </property> </bean> --> <!-- JDBC template注入及事務配置 --> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSourceProxy"/></property> </bean> </beans>

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