ReentrantReadWriteLock的简单应用

不使用ReentrantReadWriteLock的情况:

public class LockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ReadWrite readWrite = new ReadWrite();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> readWrite.write(Thread.currentThread().getName(), Thread.currentThread().getName()), String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> readWrite.read(Thread.currentThread().getName()), String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}

class ReadWrite {
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //这里没有ReentrantReadWriteLock

    public void write(String k, String v) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始写");
            //睡半秒
            try {TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            map.put(k, v);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束写");
    }

    public void read(String k) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始读");
            //睡半秒
            try {TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            Object o = map.get(k);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束读" + o);
    }
}

运行结果:

ReentrantReadWriteLock的简单应用:

public class LockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ReadWrite readWrite = new ReadWrite();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> readWrite.write(Thread.currentThread().getName(), Thread.currentThread().getName()), String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> readWrite.read(Thread.currentThread().getName()), String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}

class ReadWrite {
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void write(String k, String v) {
        lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始写");
            //睡半秒
            try {TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            map.put(k, v);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束写");
        } finally {
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void read(String k) {
        lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始读");
            //睡半秒
            try {TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            Object o = map.get(k);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束读" + o);
        } finally {
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }

    }
}

运行结果:
写操作得排队,读操作可以并发