java对存储过程的调用-CSDN博客

A：不带输出参数的

create procedure getsum  
@n int =0<--此处为参数-->  
as 
declare @sum int<--定义变量-->  
declare @i int 
set @sum=0  
set @i=0  
while @i<=@n begin 
set @sum=@sum+@i  
set @i=@i+1  
end 
print 'the sum is '+ltrim(rtrim(str(@sum)))

在SQL中执行：

exec getsum 100

在JAVA中调用：

JAVA可以调用但是在JAVA程序却不能去显示该存储过程的结果因为上面的存储过程的参数类型int 传递方式是in(按值)方式

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
//创建存储过程的对象  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call getsum(?)}");  
 
//给存储过程的参数设置值  
c.setInt(1,100); //将第一个参数的值设置成100  
 
//执行存储过程  
c.execute();  
conn.close();  
}  
}

B：带输出参数的

1:返回int

alter procedure getsum  
@n int =0,  
@result int output 
as 
declare @sum int 
declare @i int 
set @sum=0  
set @i=0  
while @i<=@n begin 
set @sum=@sum+@i  
set @i=@i+1  
end 
set @result=@sum

在查询分析器中执行：

declare @myResult int 
exec getsum 100,@myResult output 
print @myResult

在java中调用

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
//创建存储过程的对象  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call getsum(?,?)}");  
 
//给存储过程的第一个参数设置值  
c.setInt(1,100);  
 
//注册存储过程的第二个参数  
c.registerOutParameter(2,java.sql.Types.INTEGER);  
 
//执行存储过程  
c.execute();  
 
//得到存储过程的输出参数值  
System.out.println (c.getInt(2));  
conn.close();  
}  
}

2:返回varchar

存储过程带游标：

在存储过程中带游标使用游标不停的遍历orderid

create procedure CursorIntoProcedure  
@pname varchar(8000) output 
as 
--定义游标  
declare cur cursor for select orderid from orders  
--定义一个变量来接收游标的值  
declare @v varchar(5)  
--打开游标  
open cur  
set @pname=''--给@pname初值  
--提取游标的值  
fetch next from cur into @v  
while @@fetch_status=0  
begin 
 
 
set @pname=@pname+';'+@v  
fetch next from cur into @v  
end 
print @pname  
--关闭游标  
close cur  
--销毁游标  
deallocate cur

执行存储过程

exec CursorIntoProcedure ''

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call CursorIntoProcedure(?)}");  
 
 
c.registerOutParameter(1,java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);  
 
c.execute();  
 
System.out.println (c.getString(1));  
conn.close();  
}  
}

C：删除数据的存储过程

创建表：

drop table 学生基本信息表  
create table 学生基本信息表  
(  
StuID int primary key,  
StuName varchar(10),  
StuAddress varchar(20)  
)  
insert into 学生基本信息表 values(1,'三毛','wuhan')  
insert into 学生基本信息表 values(2,'三毛','wuhan')  
create table 学生成绩表  
(  
StuID int,  
Chinese int,  
PyhSics int 
foreign key(StuID) references 学生基本信息表(StuID)  
on delete cascade  
on update cascade  
)   
insert into 学生成绩表 values(1,99,100)  
insert into 学生成绩表 values(2,99,100)

创建存储过程

<pre name="code" class="sql">create procedure delePro  
@StuID int 
as 
delete from 学生基本信息表 where StuID=@StuID  
--创建完毕  
exec delePro 1 --执行存储过程  
--创建存储过程  
create procedure selePro  
as 
select * from 学生基本信息表  
--创建完毕  
exec selePro --执行存储过程

java执行<pre name="code" class="java">

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
//创建存储过程的对象  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call delePro(?)}");  
 
c.setInt(1,1);  
 
c.execute();  
 
c=conn.prepareCall("{call selePro}");  
ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();  
 
while(rs.next())  
{  
String Stu=rs.getString("StuID");  
String name=rs.getString("StuName");  
String add=rs.getString("StuAddress");  
 
System.out.println ("学号:"+" "+"姓名:"+" "+"地址");  
System.out.println (Stu+" "+name+" "+add);  
}  
c.close();  
}  
}

D：修改数据的存储过程

创建存储过程：

create procedure ModPro  
@StuID int,  
@StuName varchar(10)  
as 
update 学生基本信息表 set StuName=@StuName where StuID=@StuID

执行存储过程

exec ModPro 2,'四毛'

java执行存储过程

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
//创建存储过程的对象  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call ModPro(?,?)}");  
 
c.setInt(1,2);  
c.setString(2,"美女");  
 
c.execute();  
 
c=conn.prepareCall("{call selePro}");  
ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();  
 
while(rs.next())  
{  
String Stu=rs.getString("StuID");  
String name=rs.getString("StuName");  
String add=rs.getString("StuAddress");  
 
System.out.println ("学号:"+" "+"姓名:"+" "+"地址");  
System.out.println (Stu+" "+name+" "+add);  
}  
c.close();  
}  
}

E：查询数据的存储过程(模糊查询)

存储过程：

create procedure FindCusts  
@cust varchar(10)  
as 
select customerid from orders where customerid   
like '%'+@cust+'%'

java调用存储过程：

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
//创建存储过程的对象  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call FindCusts(?)}");  
c.setString(1,"Tom");  
 
ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();  
 
while(rs.next())  
{  
String cust=rs.getString("customerid");   
System.out.println (cust);  
}  
c.close();  
}  
}

F：增加数据的存储过程

存储过程：

create procedure InsertPro  
@StuID int,  
@StuName varchar(10),  
@StuAddress varchar(20)  
as 
insert into 学生基本信息表 values(@StuID,@StuName,@StuAddress)

java执行存储过程：

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
//创建存储过程的对象  
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call InsertPro(?,?,?)}");  
c.setInt(1,6);  
c.setString(2,"Liu");  
c.setString(3,"wuhan");  
 
c.execute();  
 
c=conn.prepareCall("{call selePro}");  
ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();  
 
while(rs.next())  
{  
String stuid=rs.getString("StuID");   
String name=rs.getString("StuName");   
String address=rs.getString("StuAddress");   
System.out.println (stuid+" "+name+" "+address);  
}  
c.close();  
}  
}

G：在JAVA中创建存储过程并且在JAVA中直接调用

import java.sql.*;  
public class ProcedureTest   
{  
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception  
{  
//加载驱动  
DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());  
//获得连接  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");  
 
 
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();  
//在JAVA中创建存储过程  
stmt.executeUpdate("create procedure OOP as select * from 学生成绩表");  
 
 
CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call OOP}");  
 
ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();  
while(rs.next())  
{  
String chinese=rs.getString("Chinese");  
 
System.out.println (chinese);  
}  
conn.close();  
 
}  
}

原文链接： http://developer.51cto.com/art/201203/321033.htm